appanage

appanage的音标是["æpəneɪdʒ] ，基本翻译是“附属物，附属品”，速记技巧是“appan（附加）+ age（集合名词）”。

Appanage这个词的词源可以追溯到古法语，意为“附属物”或“附属品”。它的变化形式包括过去式、过去分词和现在分词等。相关单词包括appanagee（受附属的人）、appanagee"s（受附属的人的）、appanagee"s-coat（受附属的人的服装）等。

具体来说，appanagee是直接由appanage这个单词派生出来的名词，表示被附属的人。appanagee"s-coat则是由appanagee和coat（衣服）组合而成，表示受附属的人的服装。这些单词在描述人际关系、社会地位等方面有很强的应用性。

在英语中，appanage这个词的使用频率相对较低，但在历史和文化背景中具有重要地位。通过了解其词源、变化形式和相关单词，可以更好地理解英语语言和文化。

短语：appanage

常用短语：

1. Appanage the crown

2. Appanage the office

3. Appanage the title

4. Appanage the estate

5. Appanage the pension

6. Appanage the pension of the grand duke

7. Appanage the title of a peer

例句：

1. The king"s appanage was a small estate, which was given to him as a reward for his loyalty.

2. The office of the prime minister was appanaged to a particular minister.

3. The title of "prince" was appanaged to the eldest son of the monarch.

4. The pension of the grand duke was appanaged to his family for life.

5. The title of "baron" was appanaged to a particular nobleman for his lifetime.

6. The appanage of a peer is a small estate or office, which is granted to him by the monarch as a reward for his services to the state.

7. The appanage system was abolished in modern times, as it was considered to be an outdated and unfair system of governance.

英文小作文：

Titles and Appanages in Modern Society

In modern society, titles and appanages have become a part of our social life, but they have also been criticized for being outdated and unfair. In this essay, we will explore the history and current status of titles and appanages in modern society, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages.

In ancient times, titles were given to individuals based on their social status and achievements, and they were considered to be an important symbol of power and authority. However, in modern society, titles have become less important, as they are no longer necessary for individuals to exercise power and authority. Instead, appanages have become a way for individuals to receive rewards or benefits from the state or other organizations. Appanages can take the form of small estates, offices, or pensions, which are granted to individuals as a way of recognizing their contributions or achievements.

On the one hand, appanages can be seen as a way of recognizing individuals" contributions and achievements, and promoting social mobility and equality. On the other hand, they can also be seen as an outdated and unfair system that favors some individuals over others, and can lead to conflicts and disputes among individuals and groups. Therefore, it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of titles and appanages when making decisions about how to recognize individuals" contributions and achievements in modern society.