atrophy

atrophy的音标是[ə"trɒfɪ]，基本翻译是萎缩，退化。速记技巧是利用音形相同的特征快速记忆单词。

atrophy的英文词源：

Atro-: 来自拉丁语，意为“黑暗的，暗淡的”。

Pronunciation: /ætrəʊ/。

atrophy的变化形式：

复数形式：atrophy。

过去式：atrophied。

过去分词：atrophied。

现在分词：atrophying。

相关单词：

1. atrophy of muscle 肌肉萎缩 - 描述肌肉组织缩小或退化的状态。

2. organ atrophy 器官萎缩 - 指器官整体或部分缩小或退化的状态。

3. brain atrophy 脑萎缩 - 描述脑组织缩小或退化的状态，通常与神经系统疾病有关。

4. muscle atrophy in old age 老年肌肉萎缩 - 随着年龄增长，肌肉组织缩小或退化的现象。

5. muscle atrophy due to disease 由于疾病导致的肌肉萎缩 - 描述由于疾病原因引起的肌肉组织缩小或退化的状态。

atrophy在英语中是一个常用的术语，用于描述各种身体组织和器官的缩小或退化，包括肌肉、器官和神经系统等。这个词通常用于医学和生物学领域，用来描述疾病、损伤或老化引起的身体结构变化。

短语：

1. muscle atrophy

2. nerve atrophy

3. brain atrophy

4. heart atrophy

5. bone atrophy

6. skin atrophy

7. organ atrophy

例句：

1. After a long period of inactivity, the muscles in my legs have started to atrophy.

2. The nerves in her arm have been atrophying for years due to lack of use.

3. The brain atrophy is a common consequence of long-term lack of use.

4. The heart atrophy in old age is a natural process that cannot be avoided.

5. Bone atrophy can lead to osteoporosis if not treated properly.

6. Skin atrophy can occur after prolonged exposure to the sun without protection.

7. The organs in the body undergo various types of atrophy as we age.

英文小作文：

Muscle Atrophy: A Silent Killer

Muscle atrophy, often referred to as wasting, is a common condition that affects many people as they age. It is characterized by the gradual loss of muscle mass and strength, leading to a decrease in overall functionality and quality of life. Although it may seem like a minor issue at first, muscle atrophy can have serious consequences if left unchecked.

One of the most common causes of muscle atrophy is inactivity, whether it be due to illness, injury, or simply lack of exercise. As we age, our bodies naturally undergo changes that make it harder to maintain muscle mass and strength. However, it is important to stay active and engage in regular exercise to prevent this condition from occurring.

In addition to being unpleasant to look and feel, muscle atrophy can also lead to other health problems, such as poor balance and increased risk of falling, which can result in further injury or even death. Therefore, it is essential to take measures to prevent muscle atrophy and maintain good health throughout the aging process.