autocrat的音标是["ɔːtəkræt],基本翻译是独裁者,速记技巧可以考虑使用词根记忆法,auto-表示自己,-crat表示拥护者,所以autocrat可以理解为独断专行的自己人。
Autocrat的英文词源:
autocrat:源自拉丁语“auto-”表示“自己”和“crat”表示“统治者”组合而成,意为“独裁者,专制君主”。
变化形式:
过去式:autocratized 或 autocratised
过去分词:autocratized 或 autocratised
现在分词:autocratizing 或 autocratised
相关单词:
1. autocratic:(adj)表示“独裁的,专制的”,通常指一个人或组织实行独裁统治,缺乏民主和透明度。
2. counter-autocrat:(n)反独裁者,通常是指在独裁统治下反抗或寻求民主的人或组织。
3. de-autocratize:(v)使民主化,使不再专制或独裁。
4. anti-autocracy:(n)反独裁主义,反对专制统治的思想或运动。
5. autocrat-baiter:(n)抨击独裁者的人,通常指批评或反对专制统治的人。
6. democratic:(adj)民主的,指政治制度或社会中实行民主原则或制度。
7. republic:(n)共和国,一种政治制度,通常指由人民选举代表组成的政府。
8. oligarchy:(n)寡头政治,一种政治制度,指少数人掌握政治权力。
9. tyranny:(n)暴政,指极权主义、残酷的统治方式。
10. counter-revolution:(n)反革命,指反对社会或政治变革的运动或行动。
autocrat的常用短语:
1. be absolute autocrat 绝对的独裁者
2. autocratically 独裁地
3. rule autocratically 独裁统治
4. be in absolute autocracy 处于绝对独裁统治中
5. autocratic rule 独裁统治
6. autocrat"s delight 独裁者的乐趣
7. autocrat"s palace 独裁者的宫殿
双语例句:
1. He is an autocrat who rules his country with an iron fist.
2. She is an autocratic boss who insists on her decisions being followed without question.
3. The company"s management is autocratic, with the CEO making all the major decisions.
4. The president"s autocratic style has led to widespread dissatisfaction with his leadership.
5. The dictator"s palace is a monument to his tyrannical reign.
6. She is a tyrannical autocrat who demands total obedience from her subordinates.
7. The autocrat"s delight is a term used to describe a person who enjoys exercising power and control over others.
英文小作文:
Autocracy and Democracy: A Comparison
Autocracy and democracy are two different forms of government that have their own unique characteristics and advantages. While autocracies tend to be more efficient and stable, democracies are more open and inclusive, allowing for greater participation and voice for individuals.
In an autocracy, the leader is the ultimate decision-maker, with little or no input from the people. This creates a sense of fear and uncertainty among the population, as they are not sure what will happen next or how they will be affected by government policies. On the other hand, in a democracy, decisions are made through a process of voting and discussion, allowing for greater participation and transparency in government affairs.
However, autocracies can also have their benefits. They are often more stable and efficient, as there is a clear chain of command and a clear set of rules and regulations that everyone follows. In addition, autocracies can be more responsive to the needs of the population, as the leader is usually aware of the issues that affect them directly and can act quickly to address them.
Ultimately, the choice between autocracy and democracy depends on the specific circumstances and values of each country. While democracy may be more open and inclusive, autocracies can also have their advantages in certain situations. Therefore, it is important to consider the balance between stability, efficiency, and participation when choosing a form of government for a country.