citronella

citronella的音标为[ˌsɪtrəˈnelə] ，中文翻译为“香柠檬香脂”。

速记技巧：利用发音规律，结合单词字母结构进行快速记忆。可以将单词中的元音因素与发音/i/和/ə/相对应，同时注意单词中的重音，有助于快速记忆和发音。

希望以上信息有帮助。如果需要更多信息，建议请教英语母语者或查阅英语相关文献。

Citronella的词源：

词根：citronella，由词根“citrus”（柑橘）和词缀“ella”表示女性或小的东西组成。

词源：可能来源于古希腊语或拉丁语，表示与柑橘相关的某种植物。

变化形式：

复数形式：citronellas

过去式和过去分词：citronellated

现在分词：citronelling

相关单词：

香茅（citronella）是一种常见的芳香植物，其精油被广泛用于制作香水和空气清新剂。

柠檬烯（limonene），一种天然存在的化合物，在香茅油中大量存在。

柠檬味（lemony）这个词，来源于柠檬烯的感官特性，意为带有柠檬味的。

柠檬烯的衍生物，如乙基柠檬烯（ethyl limonene），也被广泛应用于香料和食品行业。

柠檬烯的合成类似物，如环柠檬醛（cyclohexyl limonene），也被用于制作香水和空气清新剂。

柠檬烯的生物降解物，如甲基环戊烯醇酮（MCPD），是一种重要的生物降解物，在环保领域有广泛的应用。

柠檬烯的酯类衍生物，如乙酸柠檬烯酯（ethyl acetate citronella），是一种常用的溶剂和增塑剂。

另外，还有许多与柠檬烯相关的合成和化学术语，如氧化柠檬烯、氯化柠檬烯等。

总之，citronella作为词根，表示与柑橘相关的某种植物，衍生出了许多与香料、芳香、环保和化学合成相关的单词。

常用短语：

1. citronella candles 香茅蜡烛

2. citronella spray 防蚊液

3. citronella collar 防蚊圈

4. citronella-laced tennis balls 驱蚊网球

5. citronella-scented air freshener 香茅空气清新剂

6. citronella-based repellent 以香茅为基础的驱蚊剂

7. citronella-oil diffuser 香茅精油扩散器

双语例句：

1. I burned citronella candles to ward off the mosquitoes.

2. I sprayed on some citronella spray to keep the bites at bay.

3. The citronella collar on my dog kept the mosquitoes at bay all day.

4. The tennis balls with citronella-laced scent keep the kids from playing outside with their friends.

5. The citronella-scented air freshener is a great addition to any room to keep it fresh and mosquito-free.

6. The citronella-based repellent is a must-have for any summer trip to the park or beach.

7. I love diffusing the citronella-oil diffuser in my room to keep the air fresh and mosquito-free.

英文小作文：

Summer is the season of fun and adventure, but it"s also the time when mosquitoes can be a real nuisance. To keep myself and my family safe from these pesky insects, I rely on a few simple strategies. One of my favorites is using citronella-based repellents.

When I go for a walk in the park or head to the beach, I carry an insect repellent with me that contains citronella oil. The scent of citronella not only keeps mosquitoes at bay, but it"s also natural and safe for me and my family to use.

Another way I keep myself and my family protected from mosquitoes is by using citronella candles. These candles emit a pleasant scent and provide a soothing atmosphere, but they also serve as a natural mosquito deterrent. I burn them in my yard or on camping trips, and I never have to worry about mosquito bites again.

In addition to using citronella products, I also make sure to wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outdoors, and I use an insect repellent with DEET on my exposed skin. By taking these simple steps, I can enjoy the summer season without being bothered by mosquitoes.