civilisation

civilisation的音标是[ˌsɪvɪˈlaɪz(ə)n]，中文翻译为“文明，文化”。

速记技巧：将“civil”和“isation”分别拆分为“civil”中的“i”和“l”，以及“isation”中的“ize”和“tion”，组合起来后，可以尝试用拼音联想记忆法来记，即“civil”中的“i”和“l”可以联想到“美丽”，而“文明”通常与“美丽”相关联。

请注意，以上内容仅供参考，学习语言最好还是通过正规的渠道和资源。

Civilisation这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语civis，意为“市民，公民”。这个词又经过演变，在17世纪时被用于描述人类文明。它的变化形式包括其复数形式civilizations，以及其形容词形式civilized。

相关单词：

1. civilization：这个词指的是人类社会的文明发展，包括科技、艺术、文化等方面的进步。

2. cultural：这个词来自于拉丁语的cultus，意为“耕种，培养”。它被用于描述文化、艺术和科学等方面的行为和产物。

3. artistic：这个词来自于拉丁语的artus，意为“身体的一部分”。它被用于描述艺术创作和审美方面的能力。

4. scientific：这个词来自于拉丁语的scientia，意为“知识，理解”。它被用于描述基于科学原理和方法的研究和实践活动。

以上这些单词都与civilisation这个词有着密切的联系，它们反映了人类文明的发展和进步。每个单词都有其独特的含义和用法，并且在现代英语中仍然被广泛使用。

常用短语：

1. civilisation and technology

2. civilisation and environment

3. civilisation and society

4. civilisation and culture

5. civilisation and progress

6. civilisation and development

7. civilisation and education

双语例句：

1. Technology has played a vital role in the development of civilisation. (科技在文明的发展中起到了至关重要的作用。)

2. The environment is closely related to the progress of civilisation. (环境与文明的发展密切相关。)

3. Social progress is closely linked to the development of civilisation. (社会进步与文明的发展密切相关。)

4. The culture of a country reflects its civilisation. (一个国家的文化反映了它的文明。)

5. Civilisation without progress is like a ship without a rudder. (没有进步的文明就像一艘没有舵的船。)

6. Education is essential for the development of civilisation. (教育对于文明的发展至关重要。)

7. The decline of civilisation is a cause for great concern. (文明的衰落令人深感担忧。)

英文小作文：

Civilisation and Technology in Our Life

Technology has become an essential part of our daily lives, and it has had a profound impact on our civilisation. From communication to transportation, from entertainment to education, technology has revolutionised our world and made it more convenient and efficient.

However, technology is not the only factor that contributes to the development of civilisation. Environment, social progress, culture, and education are also crucial elements that shape our civilisation. For instance, environmental protection and sustainability have become increasingly important in modern society, as we strive to balance our economic development with environmental protection and sustainability.

In conclusion, civilisation and technology are intertwined and mutually reinforcing. Technology has contributed significantly to the development of our civilisation, but it cannot exist without a well-developed social environment and culture. We must continue to invest in technology and education, while also prioritising environmental protection and social progress, to ensure that our civilisation continues to thrive and evolve.