civilised

civilised的音标是[ˈsɪvɪlaɪzd]，基本翻译是“文明的，有礼貌的”。

速记技巧：注意字母“i”发/aɪ/的音。

英文词源：

civilised（文明的）这个词源于拉丁语词根“civis”（公民）和“litteratus”（受过教育的人）的组合，表示受过良好教育、有教养的公民。

变化形式：

civilised - civil - civic - citizen

相关单词：

1. civilization - 文明，文化 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和“lationis”组合，表示公民的进步和成就。

2. cultural - 文化的 - 源于拉丁语词根“cultus”（耕种）和“litteratus”（受过教育的人）的组合，表示耕种和教育的结合，即文化。

3. educate - 教育 - 源于拉丁语词根“educatus”（引导）和“litteratus”（受过教育的人）的组合，表示引导和教育的结合。

4. literate - 识字的，有文化的 - 源于拉丁语词根“littera”（文字）和“litteratus”（受过教育的人）的组合，表示受过教育的人能够识别文字。

5. civilize - 教化，使文明 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和“literate”的组合，表示使公民变得有文化、有教养。

6. enlightenment - 启蒙，启迪 - 源于拉丁语词根“en”（使）和“luminus”（光明的）的组合，表示使人们获得光明和智慧。

7. civility - 礼貌，文明行为 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和“litteratus”的组合，表示受过教育的公民的行为举止。

8. civic-minded - 有公民意识的 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和“mind”的组合，表示有公民意识的人关心公共事务和社会进步。

9. citizenship - 公民身份 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和“status”的组合，表示公民的身份和地位。

10. civic engagement - 公民参与 - 源于拉丁语词根“civis”和动词“engage”的组合，表示公民参与公共事务和社会进步的活动。

常用短语：

1. be civilized to sb 对某人彬彬有礼

2. civilized behavior 文明行为

3. civilized society 文明社会

4. civilized language 文明用语

5. civilized behavior in public places 公共场所的文明行为

6. civilized manners 文明举止

7. civilized society requires respect for others 文明社会要求尊重他人

双语例句：

1. We should be civilized to the elderly and show them respect. 我们应该对老人彬彬有礼，尊重他们。

2. In a civilized society, we should all speak kindly to each other. 在一个文明的社会中，我们都应该用友善的语言彼此交流。

3. We should practice civilized behavior in public places to show respect for others and the environment. 在公共场所我们应该实践文明行为，以展示对他人的尊重和对环境的爱护。

4. Good manners and civilized behavior are essential for a harmonious society. 良好的礼仪和文明行为对于一个和谐的社会至关重要。

5. We should respect others and show them respect by our civilized behavior. 我们应该通过文明的行为来尊重他人，并让他们感受到我们的尊重。

6. In a civilized society, we should all respect each other"s differences and differences in culture and language. 在一个文明的社会中，我们都应该尊重彼此的差异以及文化和语言的多样性。

7. We should strive to create a more civilized and harmonious society where everyone is treated with respect and kindness. 我们应该努力创造一个更加文明和和谐的社会，每个人都受到尊重和善待。

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Being Civilized

Being civilized means treating others with respect, courtesy, and kindness. In today"s fast-paced world, it"s easy to forget these basic values, but they are essential for building strong relationships and creating a healthy social environment.

Civilized behavior starts with how we treat ourselves and others, and it extends to how we speak, how we behave in public places, and how we handle conflict. It"s about being mindful of others and showing consideration for their feelings and needs.

Civilized behavior also requires us to be tolerant of differences in culture, language, and background. We should respect everyone"s unique qualities and perspectives, and strive to understand and appreciate them. This helps create a more inclusive and understanding society.

In conclusion, being civilized is not just about following social norms, it"s about being kind, respectful, and understanding towards others. It"s about valuing our relationships and creating a positive social environment that benefits everyone. Let"s strive to be more civilized and make a positive impact on our world.