civility的音标为[ˌsɪvɪləti],基本翻译为“礼貌;彬彬有礼”。速记技巧可以是:记谐音“思维利”,即思考问题时要考虑到礼节。
Civility这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语civis,意为“公民”。这个词在英语中经过了一些变化形式,包括其名词形式civility,意为“礼貌,有礼貌的行为”。
相关单词:
1. Civil - 词源同civility,表示“公民的,市民的”。
2. Civilization - 意为“文明”,由civility和-ation构成。
3. Civilian - 意为“平民,非军事人员”,由civil和-ian构成。
4. Civic - 意为“市民的”,由civil和-ic构成。
5. Civility in discourse - 意为“言语中的礼貌”,其中in discourse表示在交谈中。
6. Civic engagement - 意为“市民参与”,表示市民参与公共事务和决策的过程。
7. Civic responsibility - 意为“市民责任”,指市民对公共事务和社区发展的责任。
8. Civic education - 意为“公民教育”,旨在培养公民对民主制度和公共事务的理解和参与。
9. Civic culture - 意为“公民文化”,指一种重视公民权利和责任的文化氛围。
10. Civic values - 意为“公民价值观”,指尊重人权、自由和平等的价值观。
以上这些单词都与civility这个词相关,体现了公民身份和公共参与的重要性。这些单词在英语中有着丰富的含义和使用场景,反映了英语作为国际通用语言的广泛性和包容性。
常用短语:
1. polite greeting 礼貌的问候
2. apologize for sb. 为某人道歉
3. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
4. be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌
5. be courteous to sb. 对某人客气
6. be civil to sb. 对某人友好
7. be polite and respectful 对人有礼貌并尊重
双语例句:
1. She always greets me with a polite smile. 她总是以礼貌的微笑迎接我。
2. I apologize to you for my carelessness. 我因粗心而向你道歉。
3. I apologize to her for my rudeness at the party. 在聚会上我对她的无礼行为向她道歉。
4. He was courteous to everyone he met. 他对遇到的每一个人都很客气。
5. She was civil to her boss even though she didn"t agree with his decisions. 即使她不同意老板的决定,她也对老板很礼貌。
6. We should be polite and respectful to our elders. 我们应该对长辈有礼貌并尊重他们。
7. The teacher was always polite and respectful to her students, even when they were disrespectful to her. 老师对学生总是有礼貌并尊重他们,即使他们对她不尊重。
英文小作文:
Civil Behavior in Public Places
In public places, we should always maintain civil behavior to show respect for others and the environment. We should speak softly, avoid loud noises, and keep our belongings with us at all times. We should also use public facilities properly and dispose of waste properly. When we encounter others, we should be polite and courteous, even if we don"t know them well. By doing so, we can create a pleasant and safe environment for everyone to enjoy.