civilization

civilization的音标是[ˌsɪvɪˈlaɪz(ə)n]，翻译成中文是“文明”或“文化”。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用字母缩写法来记忆，例如：CIV代表“文明”。

Civilization这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词“civis”，意为“市民”，而“lation”是一个后缀，表示“状态、性质”。所以，“civilization”这个词的含义就是“市民的、公民的、城市的”。

变化形式：

1. Civilization - 名词形式，表示人类文明、社会进步等概念。

2. Civil - 形容词形式，表示市民的、公民的、城市的。

相关单词：

1. Civilian - 名词或形容词，表示平民、非军事人员，与Civilization相对应。

2. Civic - 形容词，表示市民的、公民的、城市的，与Civilization同源。

3. Urban - 形容词或名词，表示城市的、都市的，与Civilization中的“urban”含义相近。

4. Social - 形容词或名词，表示社会的、社交的，与Civilization中的“social”含义相近。

5. Progress - 名词或动词，表示进步、进展，与Civilization中的“lation”含义相近。

6. Enlightenment - 名词，表示启蒙运动，与Civilization中的“enlighten”含义相近。

7. Culture - 名词，表示文化、文明，与Civilization中的“cultural”含义相近。

8. Civilized - 形容词，表示文明的、有教养的，与Civilization中的“civil”含义相近。

9. Civilizationism - 名词或形容词，表示文明主义、文明论等概念。

10. Civilizationist - 名词或形容词，表示文明论者、文明主义者等。

常用短语：

1. civilization society

2. civilization progress

3. pre-civilization

4. civilize each other

5. civilized behavior

6. civilized society

7. civilized nation

例句：

1. We should strive to promote the development of civilization society.

2. Before the civilization progresses, we must first establish a pre-civilization society.

3. We should try our best to help others to improve their behavior and make our society more civilized.

4. Civilized behavior is a must for every citizen in a civilized nation.

5. The civilization society is a harmonious and prosperous society where people live in peace and happiness.

6. The development of civilization is a long-term process that requires the joint efforts of all nations.

英文小作文：

Civilization and Our Life

Civilization has brought us many benefits and conveniences in our daily lives. From the development of technology to the improvement of public services, civilization has made our lives more comfortable and enjoyable. However, we should also be aware of the challenges that civilization may bring us, such as environmental pollution and social conflicts. Therefore, we should work together to maintain a civilized society, respect others and protect the environment, so that we can live in a better world. In conclusion, civilization is not only about material wealth and technological progress, but also about human values and social harmony. Let"s strive to make our world a better place for ourselves and future generations.