contravene

contravene的音标为[ˌkɒntrəˈviːn]，基本翻译为“违反；违背；抵触”，速记技巧为：contr-反+rove-走+e-e-en-e-e-n（谐音为“逆行”）。

contravene的英文词源是拉丁语“contra”和“venire”，意思是“相反”和“到达”。其变化形式包括：

1. contravened/-ing/-ed：表示“违反”的行为或状态。

2. counteract：表示“对抗”或“抵消”的动作。

3. incompatibility：表示“不相容”或“不一致”的性质。

相关单词包括：

1. violation：表示“违反”法律或规定的行为，通常指严重的违法行为。

2. deviate：表示“偏离”或“脱离正轨”的行为或趋势。

3. transgress：表示“越过”道德、法律或规定的界限。

4. infraction：表示“违反”协议、合同或规定的行为。

5. noncompliance：表示“不遵守”规定、法律或协议的行为。

6. conflict：表示“冲突”或“不一致”的情况，可以指人或观念之间的冲突。

7. oppugn：表示“挑战”或“质疑”的行为，通常指对法律、规定或道德准则的质疑。

8. repudiate：表示“否认”或“抛弃”的行为，通常指对责任、义务或承诺的否认。

9. transgression：表示“违背”道德、法律或规定的罪过或行为。

10. infractionalism：表示一种法律理论，认为法律是建立在违反自然法的基础上，强调对法律的批判和反思。

以上单词都与contravene有密切关联，涵盖了不同程度和形式的违反行为，以及与之相关的概念和理论。

常用短语：

1. to violate

2. to go against

3. to clash with

4. to conflict with

5. to transgress

6. to breach

7. to disobey

例句：

1. His actions violated the company"s policy.

2. Their decision clashed with everyone"s expectations.

3. The two countries" policies conflict with each other.

4. The law forbids us to contravene any regulations.

5. They breached their contract and ended up in court.

6. He disobeyed his parents" instructions and ended up in trouble.

英文小作文：

标题：The Dangers of Contravening the Law

Contravening the law is a serious offense that can have far-reaching consequences for individuals and society as a whole. It can lead to legal action, fines, imprisonment, and other penalties, and can have a negative impact on one"s reputation and future prospects. Therefore, it is crucial to always abide by the law and respect its authority, even in times of pressure and temptation. Only by doing so can we maintain social order and safety, protect the rights of others, and build a just and equitable society.