contravened

contravened的音标为[ˌkɒntrəˈviːvd]，基本翻译为“违反；触犯；抵触”，速记技巧为“con-tra-ven-ed”。

contravened这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，其含义是“违反，违背”。它的变化形式主要有过去式contravened，过去分词contravened，现在分词contravening，以及形容词contravenent。

相关单词：

1. violate：这个词和contravened有着相似的含义，都表示“违反，违背”。

2. breach：这个词在含义上与“contravened”相近，通常指重大违约或违反。

3. transgress：这个词的含义是“越过界限，违反”，常用于宗教、道德或法律方面的语境。

4. infraction：这是一个比较少见的单词，其含义是“违反，违背”，通常用于学术或研究领域的语境。

5. infra-（在…之下）和contravene（违反）结合在一起，可以构成一个表示在某种标准或规定之下违反的单词。

以上这些单词都与“contravened”有着密切的联系，并且在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和应用。同时，这些单词也反映了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。

常用短语：

1. violate the law

2. violate a contract

3. violate one"s trust

4. contravene a rule

5. contravene an agreement

6. contravene a principle

7. contravene expectations

例句：

1. He was found to have violated the law by driving under the influence of alcohol.

2. The company violated its contract with the supplier by not delivering the goods on time.

3. Her actions have contravened the principles of honesty and integrity that we hold dear.

4. The proposal contravenes the existing rules and needs to be revised.

5. Their decision to split up contravened all the promises they had made to each other.

6. Her words have contravened my expectations that she would be more understanding.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Following Rules and Laws

Rules and laws are designed to protect society from harm and ensure fairness. When we break these rules, we can end up violating the rights of others or facing legal consequences. It is important to respect rules and laws, because they are there to keep us safe and ensure that everyone is treated equally.

On a personal level, following rules and laws helps us to maintain trust and credibility with others. It shows that we are responsible and reliable, which can lead to better relationships and opportunities in life. Furthermore, following rules and laws can help us to avoid making mistakes that could have negative consequences for ourselves and others.

Therefore, it is essential to always be mindful of the rules and laws that we are expected to follow, and to always act in a way that is fair, honest, and respectful of others. This will help us to build a better society and a more secure future for ourselves and others.