contumacy

contumacy的音标是[kən"tjuːməsi]，基本翻译是违抗、不顺从，速记技巧是：con（共同）+ tum（翻转）+ acy（行为）。

contumacy这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语，意为“违抗、不敬”。它的词形变化主要包括复数形式contumacias和比较级contumacius，最高级形式most contumaciously。

相关单词：

1. contempt：这个词与contempt同源，意为“轻视、不尊重”。

2. disobedience：这个词表示不服从、违抗，与contumacy有相似的含义。

3. defiance：这个词表示挑战、蔑视，与contumacy有相似的情感色彩。

4. rebellion：这个词表示反叛、反抗，与contumacy在某种程度上有相似的含义，但更强调对权威的反抗。

5. mutiny：这个词表示叛乱、不服从，与contumacy有相似的含义，但更强调军队或团体内部的反抗。

6. recalcitrant：这个词表示顽抗、不服从，常用于形容难以管束的人或行为。

7. insubordination：这个词表示不服从命令、不顺从，与contumacy有相似的含义。

8. displeasure：这个词表示不满、不高兴，与违抗权威的行为有关。

9. disrespect：这个词表示不尊重、不敬重，与contumacy有相似的含义。

10. insolence：这个词表示无礼、傲慢，常用于形容违抗权威的行为。

常用短语：

1. contumacy in court

2. defy the law

3. disobey the law

4. lawless behavior

5. disrespect for the law

6. lawlessness

7. disobedience of the law

例句：

1. He was sentenced to six months in jail for contumacy in court.

2. The police are investigating a case of defying the law by a group of teenagers.

3. The young man disobeyed the law and was caught by the police.

4. Lawless behavior is a serious problem in this society.

5. Disrespect for the law is a sign of moral decay.

6. The government must take action to restore law and order.

7. Disobedience of the law can have serious consequences for individuals and society.

英文小作文：

Law and Order

Law and order are essential for a society to function properly. However, in some cases, people may disobey the law and cause chaos and disorder. Contumacy in court, defying the law, disobeying the law, lawless behavior, and disrespect for the law are all examples of this phenomenon. These behaviors can have negative effects on individuals and society as a whole, leading to increased crime rates, social unrest, and instability. Therefore, it is important for governments to take action to restore law and order and ensure that everyone obeys the law. This will help create a safe and stable society where everyone can live in peace and prosperity.