criminology

criminology的音标为：[krɪmɪ"nɒlədʒi]，翻译为“犯罪学”。

速记技巧：可以与单词crime（犯罪）一起记忆，组成发音相似的词crim-in-o-logy。

Criminology这个词源自拉丁语，意为“研究犯罪的科学”。它的变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式的“criminologized”和“criminologized”，其中“-ize”是动词词尾后缀，表示使动或使成为某种状态。

相关单词：

1. Criminal - 犯罪的，与criminology直接相关，表示犯罪行为或犯罪者。

2. Criminal record - 犯罪记录，描述一个人过去的犯罪行为或记录。

3. Criminal justice - 刑事司法，指对犯罪行为的法律处理和相关制度。

4. Criminal law - 刑法，研究犯罪行为的法律规定的学科。

5. Crime rate - 犯罪率，用于描述一个地区或社会的犯罪数量或频率。

6. Criminal psychology - 犯罪心理学，研究犯罪行为的心理因素和动机的学科。

7. Crime prevention - 犯罪预防，通过各种手段减少犯罪的发生。

8. Criminal investigation - 犯罪调查，对犯罪行为进行调查和取证的程序。

9. Sentencing - 判决，指对犯罪者的法律惩罚，是刑事司法系统的一部分。

10. Penology - 刑罚学，研究刑罚的种类、实施和影响的学科。

以上这些单词都与criminology密切相关，涵盖了犯罪学研究的各个方面。

常用短语：

1. criminal justice system

2. law and order

3. crime rate

4. police investigation

5. prosecute sb

6. convict sb

7. punishment

双语例句：

1. The criminal justice system is under pressure to deal with an increasing number of crimes. (刑事司法系统面临着处理不断增加的犯罪的压力。)

2. Law and order are essential for a stable society. (法律和秩序对于一个稳定的社会是至关重要的。)

3. The police are investigating the case of a recent robbery. (警方正在调查一起最近发生的抢劫案。)

4. The prosecution has evidence to convict the defendant of the crime. (控方有证据证明被告犯有此罪。)

5. The punishment for the crime was severe. (对犯罪的惩罚很严厉。)

6. The court sentenced the criminal to a term of imprisonment. (法院判处罪犯有期徒刑。)

7. Crime has been on the rise in recent years, causing concern among the public. (近年来犯罪率一直在上升，引起了公众的关注。)

英文小作文：

Crime is a serious social problem that affects everyone, whether we live in a big city or a small town. Incriminology, the study of crime, helps us understand why people commit crimes and what can be done to prevent them.

From the rise in violent crime to the increase in property crimes, crime is a complex issue that requires comprehensive solutions. Effective crime prevention strategies include strengthening law enforcement, improving education and social welfare programs, and promoting public awareness of crime prevention measures.

At the same time, we must also recognize that criminals deserve fair trials and just punishments for their crimes. The criminal justice system should be fair and just, and it should also be effective in dealing with crime. Only by working together can we create a safer and more secure society for ourselves and our families.