culprits

culprits的音标是[ˈkʌlprɪts]，意思是罪犯，犯人。

速记技巧是：可以将其划分为几个部分来记忆，即“cul”（酷儿）“pr”（普来喜）“it”（它）“s”（思）。可以将每个部分联想为一个故事，如“酷儿”是因为罪犯通常很酷，“普来喜”是因为罪犯通常很可爱，“它”指的是罪犯本身，“思”则是因为罪犯通常会被惩罚。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您可以尝试用谐音法来记忆，比如“可虏披思气”，意思是“可以俘获披发的人”。

"culprit"这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的"culpe"或"culput"，意为“罪犯”或“责任人”。它的变化形式包括其过去式"culprit"和过去分词"culpited"。

相关单词：

"criminal"：这个词直接源自拉丁语中的"criminus"，意为“有罪的”或“犯罪的”。

"guilty"：这个词源自中古英语中的"guilt"，意为“有罪的”或“有责任的”。

"accuse"：这个词源自拉丁语中的"accusare"，意为“指责”或“控告”。

"punish"：这个词源自拉丁语中的"punire"，意为“惩罚”或“处罚”。

"blame"：这个词源自古英语中的"blamian"，意为“责备”或“指责”。

"culpable"：这个词源自"culprit"，意为“有罪的”或“应受责备的”。

"penitent"：这个词源自拉丁语中的"penitentia"，意为“悔过的”或“忏悔的”。

"culpability"：这个词由"culpable"和"ability"构成，意为“有罪的可能性”或“应受责备的可能性”。

"culpability theory"：这个词指的是犯罪学中的一个理论，认为犯罪行为是由个人的道德、心理和社会因素共同作用的结果。

以上这些单词都与"culprit"有一定的关联，并且都反映了人类对于犯罪和责任的理解和探讨。

常用短语：

1. culprit (n.) 罪犯

2. lay the blame on sb. (v.) 把责任推卸给某人

3. take the blame (v.) 承担责任

4. scapegoat (n.) 代人受过的人

5. be responsible for (v.) 对…负责

6. be at fault (adj.) 有过失的

7. bear the brunt (v.) 承担主要责任

双语例句：

1. The culprits were identified and brought to justice.

2. They were not able to lay the blame on anyone else, as they were all responsible for the incident.

3. He took the blame for his mistakes and sought to correct them.

4. She was the scapegoat for the company"s failure, but she was not to blame alone.

5. The government is responsible for ensuring public safety and protecting the innocent from harm.

6. They were all at fault, but they bore the brunt of the punishment individually.

7. The culprit was caught red-handed and brought to justice immediately.

英文小作文：

Last week, a group of culprits was caught red-handed and brought to justice. This incident has caused a lot of controversy and debate in society, as it raises questions about the responsibility of individuals and groups in society.

In our society, we should always remember that we are all responsible for our actions, whether it is a small or big mistake. We should not blame others or shift responsibility to others, but rather take ownership of our mistakes and seek to correct them.

At the same time, we should also remember that we are all members of society and have a responsibility to protect each other and ensure that we are all safe and protected from harm. Therefore, we should always be vigilant and take action when necessary to protect ourselves and others from criminals and other dangers.