demoralization

demoralization的音标是[ˌdemɔːrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]，翻译成中文是“士气低落”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分为“de-mor-ra-tion”，这样更容易记忆。其中，“de”表示“否定”，“mor”可以联想到“morale”（士气），“ra”和“tion”分别作为单词的尾部可以增加整体的发音和可读性。

Demoralization的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“de”（表示“离开”）和“moralis”（道德、精神）组成，意为“离开道德、精神”。

变化形式：

1. Demoralized（情绪低落，士气低落）

2. Demoralization（士气低落，精神崩溃）

相关单词：

1. Morale（士气，斗志） - Morale来源于法语，表示士气、斗志，与demoralization相反。

2. Dishearten（使沮丧，使灰心） - Dishearten表示使失去勇气、使士气低落。

3. Disillusion（幻灭，失望） - Disillusion表示对事物失去幻想、失望，与对美好事物的期待和希望相对。

4. Downcast（沮丧的，垂头丧气的） - Downcast表示情绪低落、沮丧。

5. Disheartened（灰心的，沮丧的） - Disheartened表示失去勇气、灰心丧气。

6. Disheartenment（沮丧，灰心） - Disheartenment表示情绪上的沮丧和灰心。

7. Miserable（悲惨的，痛苦的） - Miserable与demoralization有相似之处，都表示情绪上的低落和痛苦。

8. Despair（绝望） - Despair表示极度绝望，与希望相对。

9. Hopeless（无望的） - Hopeless表示没有希望，与有希望的相对。

10. Weariness（疲劳，厌倦） - Weariness表示疲劳、厌倦的情绪状态。

以上这些单词都与情绪状态和士气有关，与demoralization有密切的联系。

常用短语：

1. demoralize sb.

2. demoralizing effect

3. be at a low ebb

4. be down in spirits

5. be disheartened

6. be discouraged

7. lose heart

例句：

1. The news of the defeat demoralized the whole army.

2. The constant criticism was having a demoralizing effect on him.

3. His failure to win the race left him feeling at a low ebb.

4. His failure to achieve his goal made him feel down in spirits.

5. After a hard day"s work, he was discouraged and lost heart.

6. Losing faith in his abilities, he began to feel demoralized.

7. The constant pressure of work is making me lose heart.

英文小作文：

Demoralization is a feeling that can affect us when we face difficulties or setbacks in life. It can make us feel hopeless and defeated, causing us to lose motivation and confidence. However, it is important to recognize that demoralization is a temporary state and can be overcome with the right attitude and approach.

When we are demoralized, we need to remember that we have the ability to overcome challenges and difficulties. We need to approach our problems with a positive mindset and focus on finding solutions instead of giving up. We can also seek support from friends and family, who can provide encouragement and motivation when we need it most.

In conclusion, demoralization is a natural feeling that we all experience from time to time, but it does not have to define us or determine our future. With the right attitude and approach, we can overcome demoralization and move forward with confidence and determination.