detractive

detractive的音标为[dɪˈtræktɪv]，中文翻译为"贬低的；转移注意力的"。

速记技巧：de-表示“除去，消除”，tract-表示“拉扯，牵引”，-ive为形容词词尾，整体可联想为“消除注意力的”。

detractive的词源：

detractive：词根“detract”和“tract”有关，它们都来自拉丁语的“tractare”，意为“拉，牵引”。

detractive的变化形式：

过去式：detracted 或 detracted

过去分词：detracted

现在分词：detracting

相关单词：

1. distract（分心） - 这个词和“tract”有关，表示使注意力从当前任务转移到其他事物上。

2. attract（吸引） - 这个词表示将注意力从当前任务转移到某物上，和“tract”的词源有关。

3. subtract（减去） - 这个词表示从总数中减去一部分，其词源和“tract”也有一定的关系。

4. contract（收缩） - 这个词表示物体向中心收缩，和“tract”的词源有关。

5. extinct（熄灭） - 这个词表示物体完全熄灭，和“tract”的词源有关。

6. induct（引导） - 这个词表示引导某人或某物进入某个状态或过程，和“tract”的词源有关。

7. protract（延长） - 这个词表示将时间或过程延长，和“tract”的词源有关。

8. transport（运输） - 这个词表示将某人或某物从一个地方运送到另一个地方，和“tract”的词源有关。

9. retract（收回） - 这个词表示收回或撤消某人的声明或承诺，和“tract”的词源有关。

10. extract（提取） - 这个词表示从某物中提取或取出某物，和“tract”的词源有关。

detractive这个词本身就带有贬义含义，表示减少、减弱、消除等意思，这也反映了其词源中“拉，牵引”的含义，即引导、转移注意力的行为可能会产生负面影响。

detractive短语：

1. detractive from/of 对...有减损

2. detractive effect 减损效果

3. detractive quality 减损品质

4. detractive factor 减损因素

5. detractive influence 减损影响

6. detractive reputation 减损名誉

7. detractive reputation of a person/thing 某人/某物的减损名誉

双语例句：

1. The negative publicity has detracted from the company"s reputation.

2. The faulty quality of the product has detracted from its value.

3. His negative attitude has detracted from the team"s performance.

4. The reputation of the company has been tarnished by the recent scandal.

5. The negative publicity has detracted from my reputation as a reliable source of information.

6. The reputation of the product has been tarnished by the presence of defects.

7. The company"s poor performance has detracted from its market share.

英文小作文：

Title: The Impact of Negative Publicity on Reputation

Negative publicity can have a significant impact on a company"s reputation, which can in turn affect its market share, revenue, and brand value. When negative news stories surface, they can damage a company"s image and erode trust in its products and services. This can lead to a decline in sales and customer satisfaction, which in turn can have a negative impact on the company"s overall performance and profitability.

On the other hand, a company that manages to weather negative publicity and maintain its reputation can emerge stronger and more resilient than before. This requires effective communication and public relations strategies, as well as a commitment to quality products and services that resonate with customers. Ultimately, a company"s reputation is its most valuable asset, and it"s crucial to take steps to protect and nurture it in order to achieve long-term success.