devolving

devolve的音标为[dɪ"vɒlv]：

基本翻译：v. 移交，委托；向下移交职权。

速记技巧：“devolve”可以分解为“de-”表示“向下”和“-volv”表示“移交”。

例句：The power to devolve should be strengthened. 向下移交的权力应该加强。

Devolving这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“向下授予”或“分派”。它的变化形式包括过去式devolved，现在分词devolving，以及形容词devolved。

相关单词：

1. Devolution - 分派，下放；归回原状，回复原状。这个词可以用于描述权力的下放，或者某个问题或责任从上级转移到下级。

2. Devolutionary - 下放的，分派的；归回原状的，回复原状的。这个词可以用来形容那些推动权力下放或责任转移的人或事物。

3. Devolutionism - 分派主义，下放主义。这个词可以用来形容一种政治观点或理论，主张权力或责任应该从中央转移到地方。

例如，在政治领域中，我们可以看到许多国家正在推动权力下放，以增强地方自治和民主参与。然而，这种做法也引发了一些问题，如如何确保下放的权力不会被滥用。这些问题的解决需要一种对devolving的理解和讨论，而这种讨论又涉及到devolutionism这个概念。

常用短语：

1. devolve power

2. devolve authority

3. devolve responsibility

4. devolve control

5. devolve decision-making power

6. devolve decision-making authority

7. devolve resources

例句：

1. The government has decided to devolve power to local authorities to improve service delivery.

2. The company has devolved responsibility for marketing to a new team of managers.

3. The company has devolved control over production to the factories" local management teams.

4. The decision to devolve decision-making power to local communities has been widely welcomed.

5. The government has devolved resources to schools to improve education quality.

6. The new president is committed to devolving decision-making authority to local communities.

英文小作文：

Devolution of Power in a Democracy

In a democracy, power should be decentralized and shared among different levels of government, communities, and individuals to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficiency in governance. Devolution of power means transferring decision-making authority and responsibilities to lower levels of government or local communities, allowing them to take more ownership and control over their own affairs. This can lead to better service delivery, increased participation of citizens in decision-making processes, and greater efficiency in resource allocation. However, devolution of power also requires effective coordination and collaboration among different levels of government, as well as strong accountability mechanisms to ensure that resources are used effectively and responsibly. In conclusion, devolution of power is essential for a democratic society to function effectively and achieve sustainable development goals.