dextrocardia的音标为[dɪ"skrɑːdɪə] ,基本翻译为“右旋心”,速记技巧为:右旋心[dɪ"skrɑːdɪə]:右心室在左心室的右面。
dextrocardia这个词源自希腊语,其词源为“dexter”(意为“右侧”)和“cardia”(意为“心脏”)。它的含义是“心脏位于右侧”。
变化形式:在英语中,dextrocardia的拼写没有发生改变。
相关单词:
1. levocardia(左侧心脏):这个词源自拉丁语,意为“左侧的心脏”。它描述的是心脏位于左侧的情况。
2. dextroversion(右旋):这个词表示物体或生物的右侧旋转。在描述生物的内部结构时,如心脏的位置,这个词也常常被使用。
3. isomerism(异构):这个词源于希腊语,意为“不同的形式”。在医学领域,它通常用于描述器官或组织在左右位置上的异构现象。
4. dextrin(右旋糖):这是一个化学名词,指的是一种糖类。它的名称来源于dextrocardia,表示这种糖具有右旋的结构。
5. dextrality(右性):这是一个心理学名词,指的是人的性格、行为或思维方式偏向右侧。这与dextrocardia有某种程度的联系,因为人的心脏位置可能会影响人的行为方式。
6. dextrocerebrospinal fluid(右侧脑脊髓液):这个词描述的是位于右侧的脑脊髓液。它与dextrocardia一起使用时,可以描述某种特定疾病或状况。
7. dextroamphetamine(右旋苯丙胺):这是一种精神类药物,因其主要活性代谢产物在体内呈右旋光性而得名。
8. dextropropoxyphene(右旋美沙酮):这是一种镇痛药,因其主要活性代谢产物在体内呈右旋光性而得名。
9. dextro-ATP(右旋腺苷三磷酸):这是一种生物化学名词,是ATP的一种形式,因其旋光性而得名。
10. dextrinism(右倾):这是一个政治术语,指的是政治、经济或文化上的右倾思想或行为。这个词与dextrocardia有一定的关联,因为它描述的是人的思想或行为偏向右侧的现象。
常用短语:
1. dextrocardia alone
2. dextrocardia and hydrocephalus
3. dextrocardia with other abnormalities
4. dextrocardia and respiratory problems
5. dextrocardia and digestive disorders
6. dextrocardia and cardiovascular abnormalities
7. dextrocardia and neurological disorders
双语例句:
1. The patient has dextrocardia, which means that their heart is on the right side of the chest.
2. Dextrocardia can cause problems with digestion and can lead to difficulty swallowing.
3. Dextrocardia can also be associated with respiratory difficulties, especially if the lungs are also affected.
4. Dextrocardia can also cause problems with the circulatory system, as the heart may not pump blood as effectively as usual.
5. Dextrocardia is a rare condition, but it can affect individuals in different ways.
6. A person with dextrocardia may have no symptoms at all, or they may experience a wide range of symptoms depending on the severity of the condition.
7. Dextrocardia is a condition that requires careful monitoring and treatment, as it can have serious implications for the patient"s health.
英文小作文:
Title: Dextrocardia - An Unusual Condition
Dextrocardia is a rare condition in which the heart is located on the right side of the chest instead of the usual left position. This condition can have significant implications for individuals who have it, as it can affect their respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, and neurological systems in different ways.
Some people with dextrocardia may experience no symptoms at all, while others may experience a wide range of symptoms depending on the severity of the condition. This can make it difficult to diagnose and treat, as it requires careful monitoring and evaluation by a specialist team of doctors and healthcare professionals.
One of the most common complications of dextrocardia is hydrocephalus, which occurs when cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain and causes pressure on the brain tissue. This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly and effectively.
In conclusion, dextrocardia is a condition that requires careful monitoring and treatment to ensure that individuals who have it receive the best possible care and support. With proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with dextrocardia can lead normal lives and enjoy their health and well-being to the fullest extent possible.