discourage

discourage的音标是[dɪ"skʌrɪdʒ]，基本翻译是“使泄气；阻止；劝阻”。速记技巧是：dis-表示“不”，courage表示“勇气；胆量”。整体记忆的意思是：不要有勇气做某事，就会阻止或劝阻做某事。

Discourage这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语discerner，意为“区分，辨别”。这个词在英语中引申为“阻止，劝阻”的意思。

变化形式上，discourage的过去式和过去分词是discouraged，现在分词是discouraging。

相关单词：

1. discouragement - n. 阻止，劝阻；灰心，沮丧

2. discouraging - adj. 阻止的，令人沮丧的

3. discourage sb from doing - 阻止某人做某事

4. discourage sb into doing - 鼓励某人做某事

5. dishearten - v. 使沮丧，使灰心

6. disincentive - n. 阻止因素，不鼓励因素

7. dissuade - v. 劝阻，说服某人不要做某事

8. discourage sb from doing sth - 阻止某人做某事

9. discourage sb from continuing - 阻止某人继续做某事

10. discourage sb from taking action - 阻止某人采取行动

以上这些单词都与discourage这个词有密切的联系，它们都表示阻止某种行为或想法的意思。这些单词在英语中经常被使用，表达各种不同的情感和意思。

常用短语：

1. discourage sb from doing sth

2. discourage sb with sth

3. discourage sb in doing sth

4. discourage sb from doing sth

5. discourage sb with a warning

6. discourage sb by saying sth

7. discourage sb into doing sth

例句：

1. The teacher discouraged the students from cheating on exams.

2. The news discouraged him from taking on a new project.

3. The doctor discouraged her from smoking, citing health risks.

4. The teacher discouraged the class from playing games during class time.

5. She discouraged him with a warning not to do it again.

6. He was discouraged into giving up by the constant rejection he faced.

7. The teacher discouraged us from making fun of others in class.

英文小作文：

Discouragement is a common feeling that many people experience at some point in their lives. It can come from failure, setbacks, or disappointment, but it is important to remember that discouragement is not permanent and can be overcome with the right attitude and effort.

When we are discouraged, it can be easy to give up and give in to negative thoughts and feelings. However, it is important to remember that failure is not the end of the world and that we can always try again and learn from our mistakes. By staying positive, setting realistic goals, and working hard, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way.

In conclusion, discouragement is a natural feeling that we all experience from time to time, but it does not have to define our lives. By staying motivated, setting goals, and working hard, we can achieve our dreams and goals and become stronger and more resilient individuals.