discouragement

discouragement的音标为[dɪ"kʌrɪm(ə)nt] ，基本翻译为“气馁；灰心”，速记技巧为：灰心-dis（没有）+courage（勇气）+ment（名词后缀）。

Discouragement的英文词源是拉丁语“discouragere”，意为“使沮丧，使灰心”。其变化形式包括名词discouragement和形容词discouraged，表示沮丧、灰心的状态。

相关单词：

1. Disappointment（失望）：这个词由“dis”（否定）+“appoint”（任命）构成，表示没有达到预期或期望，从而产生失望的情绪。

2. Frustration（挫败）：这个词由“frustrus”（失败的）构成，表示失败或挫折的感觉。

3. Despair（绝望）：这个词由“de”（向下）+“spare”（节省）构成，表示无法节省希望或避免绝望的情绪。

4. Reluctance（不情愿）：这个词由“reluctus”（不情愿）构成，表示不愿意或不乐意做某事的心理状态。

5. Doubt（怀疑）：这个词由“dubius”（不确定的）构成，表示对某事的不确定或疑虑。

Discouragement是一种消极的情绪状态，通常是由于面对困难或挑战时的无力感或挫败感。它可以通过积极的心态和策略来克服，通过寻求帮助或支持来缓解。

常用短语：

1. be discouraged

2. feel discouraged

3. be down in spirits

4. feel low

5. be demoralized

6. lose heart

7. despair

例句：

1. After failing the exam, he felt discouraged and lost all his confidence.

2. She was feeling discouraged after a long period of failure and disappointment.

3. Losing his job made him feel demoralized and he lost all hope for the future.

4. I couldn"t believe my eyes when I saw the exam results and felt low for days.

5. The thought of giving up on my dream job makes me feel discouraged.

6. She always tries to keep her spirits up in the face of discouragement.

7. Despairing of finding a solution, he sat alone in his room.

英文小作文：

Life can be challenging at times, filled with ups and downs. We all face discouragement at some point, whether it"s a failure at work, a setback in our relationships, or simply feeling overwhelmed by the difficulties of life. However, it"s important to remember that discouragement is only temporary and can be overcome with the right attitude and effort.

When we encounter discouragement, it"s natural to feel defeated and lost. But we must remember that it"s only temporary and we can always start again from scratch. We need to keep in mind that every failure is a learning experience that can help us improve and become stronger. By staying positive and focusing on the future, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way.

In conclusion, discouragement is a part of life that we all have to deal with from time to time. But it"s not the end of the world. With the right attitude and effort, we can turn our weaknesses into strengths and move forward towards our goals and dreams.