diseconomy

diseconomy的音标是[dɪˈsɪːkəʊnəmi]，翻译为“经济衰退，经济不景气”。

速记技巧：可以结合词根词缀记忆，-dis-表示“相反，不”，economy表示“经济”，组合起来就是“经济衰退”的意思。

Economy这个词源于古希腊语，意为“管理”、“治理”。它的变化形式包括economics（经济学）、economical（节约的）、economist（经济学家）、econometric（经济计量学的）、economization（经济化）等。

相关单词：

1. Budget（预算）：这个词源于法语，意为“经济计划”，它是由词根“budget”（预算）和词缀“-ary”（属于的）组成。

2. Spending（花费）：这个词直接源自原始印欧词根，意为“花费”或“消耗”，如拉丁语中的“spondere”（意为“承诺”），它也构成了英语中的“spend”（花费）一词。

3. Welfare（福利）：这个词源于古英语，意为“幸福”、“福利”，它是由词根“wel”（好）和词缀“-fare”（费用）组成。

4. Prosperity（繁荣）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“繁荣”、“兴旺”，它是由词根“prospere”（繁荣）和词缀“-ity”（性质）组成。

5. Poverty（贫困）：这个词直接源自拉丁语中的“pover-”（贫穷），它是由词根“poor”（贫穷）和词缀“-ness”（表状态）组成。

6. Affluence（富裕）：这个词源于拉丁语，意为“丰富”、“富裕”，它是由词根“afflu”（流入）和词缀“-ence”（表状态）组成。

7. Economy（节约）：这个词在古希腊语中意为“管理”、“治理”，在英语中，它通常被用作动词，表示“节约”，如economize on resources。

8. Economy（经济）：这个词在英语中通常被用作名词，表示经济体系或经济状况。

9. Economize（节约）：这个词在英语中表示节约资源或金钱的行为。

10. Economical（节约的）：这个词在英语中表示在消费、管理或处理资源时非常有效或节省的。

常用短语：

1. economic recession

2. economic downturn

3. economic hardship

4. tighten economy

5. belt tighten

6. cut spending

7. tight control on spending

例句：

1. The economy is in a severe recession.

2. We must tighten our economy to avoid further debt.

3. Economic hardship has hit everyone hard.

4. Tighten your belt, times are tough.

5. We need to cut spending to keep our budget in check.

6. We must tighten our control on spending to avoid bankruptcy.

7. The government is taking measures to stimulate the economy during the economic downturn.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Economic Downturn

In the face of an economic downturn, everyone is feeling the pinch. Businesses are struggling, jobs are being lost, and families are feeling the burden of tighter budgets. The impact of this economic crisis is far-reaching, affecting everyone in different ways.

For some, it means cutting back on luxuries like dining out or going on vacation. For others, it means taking on extra debt to keep afloat. The impact of this downturn is not just felt by individuals, but also by communities and businesses. Small businesses are being hit particularly hard, as they often rely on a steady stream of customers to stay afloat.

However, this is not a time for despair. This is a time for action and resilience. We must all pull together and find ways to adapt to these challenging times. By being frugal, making smart decisions about spending, and seeking alternative sources of income, we can get through this difficult period and emerge stronger on the other side.

In the end, the impact of an economic downturn is not just about money. It is about resilience, adaptability, and finding ways to get through tough times together.