disheartens

disheartens的音标是[disˈhɑːrtənz]，基本翻译是使失去勇气，使沮丧，速记技巧是：dis（不）+heart（心）+ens（动词后缀）。

dishearten的英文词源是heart(心)和en(使…)。

dishearten的意思是“使失去勇气，使沮丧”。这个词源于古英语中的hearten，意为“使振作”。

变化形式：dis-表示否定，hearten的过去式和过去分词为heartened，现在分词为heartening。

相关单词：

1. discourage（使泄气） - 词源同dishearten，表示使失去勇气或信心。

2. despair（绝望） - 词源同dishearten，表示失去希望和信心。

3. dejected（沮丧的） - 词源同dishearten，表示情绪低落，失去信心。

4. demoralize（瓦解士气） - 词源同dishearten，表示使失去斗志或士气。

5. discouragement（沮丧） - 词源同dishearten，表示失望和沮丧的情绪。

6. dejection（沮丧） - 词源同dishearten，表示情绪低落和沮丧的状态。

7. demotivate（使失去动力） - 词源同dishearten，表示使失去动力或积极性。

8. disconsolate（沮丧的） - 词源同dishearten，表示情绪低落、沮丧和无助。

9. disheartening（令人沮丧的） - 词源同dishearten，表示令人失望或沮丧的情况或行为。

10. disheartenment（沮丧） - 词源同dishearten，表示失去勇气、信心和希望的状态。

常用短语：

1. dishearten sb.

2. be disheartened by

3. dishearten sb. with

4. be discouraged

5. discourage sb. from

6. discourage sb. with

7. discouraged and defeated

例句：

1. The news disheartened me greatly.

2. I was disheartened by my failure in the exam.

3. The teacher"s words discouraged me from giving up my dream.

4. She was discouraged by her lack of progress in learning English.

5. The teacher discouraged us from making mistakes in our studies.

6. I felt discouraged and defeated after being rejected by her.

英文小作文：

Disheartening experiences can be a valuable part of life, but they can also make us stronger and more determined to succeed in the future. Recently, I faced a setback that was very disheartening, but it taught me an important lesson about persevering in the face of challenges.

At first, I felt defeated and lost hope when my project was rejected by the competition. However, I realized that this experience would not defeat me if I chose to use it as motivation to improve and become stronger. I learned to persevere and never give up, even when faced with difficulties and setbacks.

Now, I know that I can handle any challenge that comes my way because I have learned to dishearten myself when faced with failure and turn it into motivation for success. Disheartening experiences can be a valuable lesson that teaches us valuable life skills, and we should learn to use them to our advantage.