dys-

dys-的音标是["daiəs]，基本翻译是“失常的，不正常的”。速记技巧可以使用发音类似的单词来辅助记忆，例如“eyes”（眼睛）可以帮助记忆为“异思”，这样联想到“dys-”就能快速记住其发音和含义。

dys- 这个前缀在英语中通常表示“不良的”、“有缺陷的”等含义。以下是一些含有 dys- 词源的变化形式及其相关单词及其解释：

1. dyspepsia (消化不良)：源自希腊语词根 dys- (不良) 和 pepysia (消化) 组合而成，表示消化不良的症状。

2. dyslexia (诵读困难症)：源自希腊词根 dys- (不良) 和 lexia (阅读) 组合而成，表示阅读障碍，通常表现为诵读困难、拼写错误等。

3. dysuria (排尿不适)：源自希腊词根 dys- (不良) 和 uria (尿) 组合而成，表示排尿不适的症状，如尿频、尿急、尿痛等。

4. dyspnoea (呼吸困难)：源自希腊词根 dys- (不良) 和 pnoe- (呼吸) 组合而成，表示呼吸困难的症状，如气促、喘息等。

5. dyskinesia (运动障碍)：源自希腊词根 dys- (不良) 和 kinesia (运动) 组合而成，表示运动障碍的症状，如肌肉无力、不自主运动等。

变化形式：dis- 是 dys- 的派生词，表示“相反的”、“分离的”等含义。

相关单词：

1. dysfunction (功能障碍)：指身体或器官的功能障碍，如心脏、肾脏等器官的功能障碍。

2. dislocation (脱位)：指关节脱位，是一种常见的骨折类型。

3. disinhibition (抑制解除)：指抑制状态的解除，如焦虑、抑郁等情绪障碍的缓解。

4. disassociation (分离联想)：指在心理治疗中，治疗师引导患者将不同的想法、情感和记忆分离出来进行联想的方法。

5. disintegration (解体)：指个体或团体的瓦解、崩溃，如家庭解体、组织解体等。

以上单词都与 dys- 词源有关，它们在不同的领域中有着不同的含义和应用。

常用短语：

1. get along with

例句： We are getting along with each other very well.

2. look forward to

例句： I am looking forward to your reply.

3. on the one hand…on the other hand

例句： We should consider both advantages and disadvantages of this issue.

4. as for

例句： As for me, I am not interested in this movie.

5. in a word

例句： In a word, we should respect others and be kind to each other.

6. as…as…

例句： She is as beautiful as her mother.

7. by the way

例句： By the way, what time do you usually get up?

英文小作文：

When it comes to making friends, I believe it is essential to be kind and friendly to others. By doing so, we can establish healthy relationships with people from different backgrounds and build bridges of understanding and cooperation. In addition, it is important to maintain a positive attitude and be ready to help others when they need it. By doing so, we can create a more harmonious social environment and foster a sense of community among people. Furthermore, it is essential to respect others and be tolerant of their differences, as this will help us build bridges of understanding and cooperation that transcend cultural and religious barriers. In conclusion, being kind, maintaining a positive attitude, respecting others, and being tolerant are key factors in building healthy relationships and fostering a sense of community among people.