dyskinesia

dyskinesia的音标为[ˌdɪskɪˈniːə] ，基本翻译为“运动不能性失调”，速记技巧为：用谐音记忆法，可以记为“迪斯开胃药，运动不能失调”。

Dyskinesia这个词的英文词源可以追溯到希腊语中的“diskheo”，意为“扭曲或旋转”。这个词在医学领域中通常用来描述一种运动障碍，即不自主的、扭曲的、快速的运动。

它的变化形式包括名词形式如“dyskinesia”和动词形式如“dyskinect”或“dyskinesify”。

相关单词包括：dyskinesia与许多疾病相关，如帕金森病、亨廷顿舞蹈病等，这些疾病中都可能出现运动障碍；另外，dyskinesia也可以指代某种特定的治疗方式，如药物治疗、电刺激治疗等。

至于具体字数要求，由于您没有明确指出需要列出十个相关单词，所以我会在回答中提供一些相关的词汇，以帮助您理解dyskinesia这个词的相关含义和使用场景。例如：dyskinesic（dyskinesia-like）、dyskinesian（someone with dyskinesia）、dyskinesia management（运动障碍的管理）、dyskinesia therapy（运动障碍的治疗）等。

总的来说，dyskinesia是一个描述运动障碍的医学术语，它涉及到许多相关的词汇和概念，可以帮助我们更好地理解这个领域的医学知识。

dyskinesia常用短语：

1. dyskinetic movement disorder

2. dyskinesia due to medication

3. tardive dyskinesia

4. dyskinesia induced by drug

5. dyskinesia syndrome

6. dyskinesia due to alcohol

7. dyskinesia caused by withdrawal

例句：

1. The patient developed tardive dyskinesia after taking medication for a long time.

2. The patient"s medication was changed to alleviate the dyskinesia symptoms.

3. The patient"s alcohol use caused severe dyskinesia syndrome.

4. Withdrawal symptoms caused the patient to experience dyskinesia.

5. The patient"s dyskinesia symptoms improved after receiving treatment.

6. The doctor advised the patient to avoid drugs that may induce dyskinesia.

英文小作文：

Dyskinesia is a common movement disorder that can affect people of all ages, especially those who take medication or use alcohol excessively. It can cause uncontrollable movements of the face, mouth, arms, and legs, which can be very distressing for patients and their families. If you or someone you know is experiencing dyskinesia, it is important to seek medical attention promptly and discuss with your doctor the possible causes and treatment options. With proper treatment, dyskinesia can be managed effectively and returned to normal function.