dysentery的音标是[daɪˈsənərɪ],翻译成中文是肠热病或痢疾。
速记技巧:谐音“大心累”,表示痢疾患者常常心里感觉负担很重。
Dysentery这个词源自希腊语,意为“肠的不适”或“肠热病”。它的词源中包含了消化系统疾病的主题。
变化形式:在英语中,dysentery的形式变化相对较少,主要涉及到复数形式和形容词形式。
相关单词:
enteritis(肠炎):这个词由enter(肠)和itis(炎症)组成,表示肠的炎症。
diarrhea(腹泻):这个词由diarrhoea(腹泻)演变而来,其中dia表示“通过”,而rhoea在古希腊语中表示“释放、流出”,所以这个词表示通过肠的流出物。
bloody diarrhea(血性腹泻):这是一种常见的腹泻类型,描述了腹泻伴有血液的情况。
dysentery belt(肠热病带):这是一个地理术语,通常指代流行肠热病(即非洲昏睡病)的地区。
dysentery season(肠热病季节):这是一个时间术语,用于描述肠热病高发的时间段。
dysentery-type enteritis(肠病型肠炎):这是一个医学术语,描述了一种特定的肠炎类型。
dysentery-like diarrhea(类似腹泻的肠热病):这是一个非正式术语,描述了一种类似于肠热病的腹泻症状。
dysentery syndrome(肠热病综合症):这是一个医学术语,用于描述一组与肠热病相关的症状和体征。
dysentery-type disease(肠热病样疾病):这是一个泛指术语,用于描述一种类似于肠热病的疾病。
以上单词都与dysentery这个词有直接或间接的联系,反映了消化系统疾病和其相关症状的多样性和复杂性。
dysentery常用短语:
1. dysentery attack
2. dysentery treatment
3. dysentery patient
4. dysentery symptoms
5. dysentery bacteria
6. dysentery outbreak
7. dysentery treatment plan
双语例句:
1. A patient with dysentery is being treated with antibiotics.
一个患有痢疾的病人正在接受抗生素治疗。
2. The disease is often caused by contaminated food and water, and can be easily transmitted from person to person.
这种疾病通常由污染的食物和水引起,并且很容易从一个人传播给另一个人。
3. Dysentery is a highly infectious disease that requires immediate medical attention.
痢疾是一种高度传染性疾病,需要立即就医。
英文小作文:
Dysentery is a common gastrointestinal disease that causes severe abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and dehydration. It is caused by bacteria that enter the body through contaminated food and water or through person-to-person transmission. If left untreated, dysentery can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure and meningitis. However, with proper treatment, dysentery can be effectively managed and cured. In the past, dysentery was a widespread disease in many countries, but with improved hygiene and sanitation conditions, the incidence of dysentery has decreased significantly. Nevertheless, it is still important to maintain good personal hygiene and to avoid eating contaminated food to prevent the spread of this disease.