earmarking

earmarking的音标为[ɪˈmɑːkɪŋ]，翻译为“标出；指定；作…用途”的意思。速记技巧为使用元音字母e和辅音字母m和k进行快速拼写。

Earmarking的英文词源是ear（耳朵）和marking（标记）。因此，earmarking的含义是“为特定的目的或用途做标记”，通常指的是在资金、资源或项目上指定特定的用途。

变化形式：

过去式：earmarked

过去分词：earmarked

现在分词：earmarking

复数：earmarks

相关单词：

1. ear-mark：耳朵标记，通常指动物身上的特定标记，用以识别身份。

2. mark：标记，在许多情况下可以与earmarking互换使用，表示为特定的目的或用途做标记。

3. allocation：分配，指将资源、资金或其他物品分配给特定的用途或目的。

4. appropriation：拨款，指政府或机构将资金或其他资源从其总预算中拨出，用于特定的项目或用途。

5. designation：指定，指为特定的人、事物或目的进行命名或标识。

6. allotment：分配，指将资源、资金或其他物品分配给个人、团体或部门。

7. dedication：奉献，指将某物专门用于特定的目的或用途。

8. identification：识别，指通过观察、检查或其他方式确定事物的身份或特点。

9. tagging：标记，指给物品、人或其他事物附加特定的标识或标签。

10. marking：标记，与earmarking意思相近，指为特定的目的或用途做标记，但范围更广，不仅限于资金、资源等实物。

常用短语：

1. earmarking funds 指定资金用途

2. earmarking the budget 预算指定

3. earmarking for specific projects 特定项目的专用资金

4. earmarking for specific purposes 特定目的指定

5. earmarking for a particular purpose 特定目的指定

6. earmarking for a particular department 特定部门指定

7. earmarking for a particular program 特定方案指定

双语例句：

1. The government has earmarked funds for infrastructure development in rural areas.

政府已为农村地区的基础设施建设指定了资金。

2. The budget has been earmarked for education, health and social welfare.

预算已指定用于教育、卫生和社会福利。

3. The funds have been earmarked for specific projects in the field of environment and energy.

这些资金已专门用于环境和能源领域的具体项目。

4. The government has earmarked a large sum of money for the construction of a new hospital.

政府已为新建一所医院指定了一大笔资金。

5. The funds have been earmarked for education, but they can also be used for other purposes.

这些资金已指定用于教育，但也可用于其他目的。

6. The department has earmarked a large budget for research and development activities.

该部门已为研究与开发活动指定了一大笔预算。

7. The money has been earmarked for the purchase of new equipment for the school library.

这笔钱已指定用于购买学校图书馆的新设备。

英文小作文：

Earmarking funds is an effective way to allocate resources efficiently and ensure that they are used for the intended purposes. By specifying the use of funds, earmarking helps to avoid unnecessary waste and ensure that resources are used effectively and efficiently. However, it is also important to ensure that the funds are used in a way that is consistent with the overall objectives of the organization or project. Therefore, it is essential to carefully consider the needs and priorities of the organization or project before deciding on the allocation of funds. Earmarking funds can be a valuable tool in achieving successful outcomes and ensuring that resources are used in the most effective way possible.