earnings

earnings的音标是[ˈɜːrnɪŋz]，基本翻译是“收入，收益”。速记技巧是将其拆分为单词：e-arn-ing，其中e代表“易忘”的易，arn代表“获得”的阿，ing代表名词后缀“-ing”，整体表示“容易获得的收入”。

Earnings这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，意为“收入，收益”。它的变化形式包括复数形式“earnings”，过去式“earned”和过去分词“earned”。

相关单词：

1. “revenue” - 另一个与收入相关的词，源自拉丁语，意为“税收，收入”。

2. “income” - 是一个更通用的术语，可以指工资，租金，投资收益等所有形式的收入。

3. “profit” - 利润，源自拉丁语，意为“增加，剩余”，通常用于商业语境。

4. “earn” - 动词形式，意为“赚，挣得”，在日常英语中很常见。

5. “wealth” - 财富，源自古英语，通常与物质财富和收入有关。

6. “salary” - 工资，源自拉丁语，通常用于描述有固定金额的收入。

7. “bonus” - 奖金，源自拉丁语，通常用于描述额外的或额外的收入。

8. “dividend” - 股息，源自拉丁语，通常用于描述公司分配给股东的收入。

9. “surplus” - 剩余的，盈余的，源自古英语，通常用于描述超过需要的收入。

10. “profitability” - 盈利能力，通常用于描述公司或项目的收入潜力。

以上这些单词都与earnings这个词有直接或间接的关系，反映了英语中收入和利润的不同方面。

常用短语：

1. earnings per share

2. net profits

3. operating earnings

4. bottom line earnings

5. earnings growth

6. earnings surprise

7. earnings downgrade

例句：

1. The company"s earnings per share increased by 20% year-on-year.

2. The company"s net profits fell due to rising costs and lower sales.

3. The company"s operating earnings are expected to improve in the next quarter.

4. The company"s earnings downgrade was due to a decline in its market share.

5. The stock market reacted positively to the company"s earnings surprise.

6. The company"s earnings growth was affected by the rise in raw material prices.

英文小作文：

The importance of earnings and its impact on the stock market

Earnings are crucial for companies as they represent the financial performance of a company for a given period of time. Earnings growth indicates the strength of a company"s business model and its ability to generate profits, which is essential for stock market investors. When earnings are strong, it indicates that the company is performing well and is likely to continue generating profits in the future, which is a positive factor for investors. Conversely, when earnings are weak, it indicates that the company"s business model may be facing challenges or that its profitability may be decreasing, which can have a negative impact on the stock market. Therefore, it is crucial for companies to maintain strong earnings performance and to communicate effectively with investors to ensure that they are able to navigate the stock market effectively and generate long-term shareholder value.