elective的音标为[ɪˈlektɪv],基本意思是“选修的,选修科目”,也可指“选择权,选择自由”。
速记技巧:可以尝试使用音标记音,或者结合单词的拼写和发音规则来记忆。
希望以上信息对您有帮助。建议您多听多读英语材料,培养语感,提高记忆效果。
Elective这个词源自拉丁语,意为“被选择的,可选择的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词形式elective,现在分词形式electing,以及其名词形式election。
相关单词:
Elector(选举人):这个词指的是有权选举德国皇帝的人。
Electrum(电气黄金):一种合金,因其具有黄金和白银的特性而得名。
Elevate(提升):这个词指的是提高或提升,通常用于提升地位或等级。
Exile(放逐):这个词源自拉丁语,指的是将某人驱逐出境或流放。
Option(选择):这个词来自于拉丁语,表示可以选择的事物或情况。
Vote(投票):这个词来自于拉丁语,表示选择或投票的权利。
Election(选举):这个词来自于拉丁语,表示被选择或投票的结果。
Electrical(电的):这个词来自于electro-,即“被选择的”,因此electrical表示与电相关的。
Electrify(充电):这个词指的是使电器设备通电或充电。
Electrocuting(电击):这个词指的是通过电流导致死亡或严重伤害的行为。
以上都是与elective相关的单词,它们在不同的语境中有着不同的含义和用法。
常用短语:
1. elective surgery 择期手术
2. elective class 选修课
3. elective course 选修课程
4. elective duty 选派任务
5. elective office 选任官职
6. elective reading 选修读物
7. elective surgery 自由选择手术
双语例句:
1. I am considering an elective surgery to improve my appearance. (我正在考虑做一次择期手术来改善我的外表。)
2. She took an elective course in art history to broaden her knowledge of culture. (她选修了一门艺术史课程来扩大自己的文化知识面。)
3. The company has assigned an elective duty for all employees to participate in a safety training program. (公司已经为所有员工分配了一项选派任务,要求他们参加安全培训计划。)
4. The elective office of mayor is a highly coveted position that requires a lot of public interaction. (市长这个选任官职是一个非常抢手的职位,需要与公众进行大量的互动。)
5. I enjoy reading elective reading materials that are not required for my major. (我喜欢阅读选修读物,这些材料对于我的专业来说并不是必须的。)
6. We have an elective surgery schedule for next week, and you are welcome to participate if you are interested. (我们下周有一份择期手术时间表,如果你有兴趣的话,欢迎你参加。)
7. The patient underwent an elective surgery for the treatment of a minor injury. (病人接受了择期手术以治疗轻微的伤势。)
英文小作文:
Today, I had an elective surgery to improve my appearance. I woke up after the surgery feeling refreshed and ready to start my new life with a new look. I realized that this surgery was a big decision, but it was one that I felt confident in making. It was a chance for me to improve my self-confidence and self-esteem, and I am excited about the future ahead of me. I am looking forward to wearing my new clothes and feeling confident in my appearance again. This surgery was a positive step for me, and I am grateful for the opportunity to improve my life in such a significant way.