electrotonic

electrotonic的音标为[ɪˈlektrəʊt(ə)nɪk]，基本翻译为“电位”，速记技巧为：e-l-e-c-t-r-o-n-i-c。

Electrotonic这个词源自希腊语词根“elektron”（电）和“tonos”（紧张）。它的意思是电紧张的，指的是神经细胞内部电化学反应产生的微小电位变化。

这个词的变化形式包括其复数形式“electrotones”，过去式“electrotoned”和过去分词“electrotoned”，以及现在分词形式“electrotoning”。

相关单词包括：

1. Electroencephalography（脑电图）：一种使用电极记录大脑电活动的技术。

2. Electrophysiology（电生理学）：研究神经细胞电活动的科学领域。

3. Electrotonic spread（电紧张扩散）：神经细胞电位变化引起的离子流动，导致邻近细胞发生电位变化。

4. Electrotonic excitation（电紧张兴奋）：神经细胞受到刺激时产生的电位变化，导致邻近细胞兴奋。

5. Electrotonic synchronization（电紧张同步）：多细胞系统中，不同神经元之间的电位变化同步化。

6. Electrotonic conductance（电紧张导电性）：神经细胞膜电紧张离子通道的数量和性质，决定了神经元的电紧张传导能力。

7. Electrotonic potential（电紧张电位）：神经细胞膜两侧的电位差，由神经元内部的电化学反应产生。

8. Electrotonic-like（类似电紧张的）：描述一种神经元的特性，类似于神经细胞内部的电位变化机制。

9. Electrotonic-like propagation（类似电紧张传播）：描述神经元内部信号的传播机制，类似于电紧张扩散。

10. Electrotonic-like response（类似电紧张反应）：描述神经元受到刺激时的反应，类似于神经细胞内部的电位变化机制。

常用短语：

1. electrotonic transmission

2. electrotonic impulse

3. electrotonic response

4. electrotonic discharge

5. electrotonic excitation

6. electrotonic conductance

7. electrotonic spread

例句：

1. Electrotonic transmission is a crucial process in the nervous system that allows signals to be quickly and efficiently transferred from one neuron to another.

2. When a neuron is stimulated, an electrotonic impulse is generated that travels through the cell body and axon at high speed.

3. The electrotonic response of a neuron to a stimulus depends on its membrane potential and the strength of the stimulus.

4. Electrotonic discharge occurs when the membrane potential reaches a certain threshold and triggers an electrical discharge from the cell.

5. Electrotonic excitation can lead to changes in cell activity that affect behavior and cognition.

6. Electrotonic conductance refers to the ability of a neuron to conduct electrical signals across its membrane.

7. Electrotonic spread refers to the distance over which an electrical signal travels within a neuron.

英文小作文：

Neurons are critical components of the brain that allow us to perceive, think, and act. One of the key aspects of neuron function is electrotonic transmission, which refers to the rapid and efficient transfer of signals between neurons. When a neuron is stimulated, an electrical impulse is generated that travels through the cell body and axon at high speed, resulting in changes in cell activity that affect behavior and cognition. This process is crucial for the proper functioning of the brain, ensuring that information is transmitted quickly and accurately from one part of the brain to another. Understanding how neurons work and how they are affected by various factors is essential for developing effective treatments for neurological disorders such as epilepsy and stroke.