enthymeme

enthymeme的音标为：[ɪnˈθɪmɪm] ，基本翻译为“三段推理论”，速记技巧为：二段推理论（syllogism）之一种，省略了前提（premise）与结论（conclusion）之间的关联（hypo-taxis）。

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Enthymeme是一个源自希腊语的多义词语，其含义为“通过省略前提而暗示出来的推理”。这个词是由“en” （意思是“在”）和“thymēma”（意思是“命题”）组成的，意为“在命题中”。

Enthymeme有多种变化形式，包括en+the+me, enthymemal, enthymemeal等。其中，最常见的形式是en+them（即“它们”）加上e（动词词尾），表示“使…成为”的意思。

相关单词方面，由于enthymeme通常用于指代一种推理方式，因此与推理和证明相关的单词较多。例如：deduction（演绎）、conclusion（结论）、reason（推理）、inference（推论）、hypothesis（假设）等。这些单词都与enthymeme有密切关系，因为它们都涉及到省略某些前提或条件，从而得出结论或结果。

在具体使用中，enthymeme通常用于学术研究和科学实验中，以帮助人们更好地理解和解释复杂的概念和问题。同时，它也常被用于教育领域，以帮助学生更好地掌握推理和证明的方法。

常用短语：

1. syllogism

2. deductive reasoning

3. induction

4. reasoning

5. inference

6. argumentation

7. fallacy

双语例句：

1. The scientist used deductive reasoning to arrive at the conclusion.

2. The evidence provided supports an inductive inference.

3. We need to consider all the possible reasons and then make a reasoned decision.

4. His argument is flawed by a fallacy of composition.

5. The fallacy of the excluded middle is a common rhetorical device.

6. The conclusion drawn from the evidence is not supported by the premises.

7. The reasoning behind their conclusion is unclear and needs further exploration.

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Reasoning

Reasoning is a fundamental tool that we use to understand the world around us and make decisions based on evidence. It involves analyzing information, drawing conclusions, and making judgments based on logical principles. Reasoning can be deductive, inductive, or argumentative, but it always involves a process of thought that leads to a conclusion or decision. Reasoning helps us make sense of complex situations and solve problems effectively. It is essential for critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication. However, it is also important to recognize fallacies and other errors in reasoning, as they can lead us to incorrect conclusions or misguided decisions. Therefore, it is essential to use reasoning carefully and critically in order to make informed and informed decisions that are based on sound evidence and logic.