esotropia

esotropia的音标是[ɪˈzəʊtrəʊɪə]，基本翻译是内斜视。速记技巧是：用字母“i”代替“我”（eye）来记忆。

Esotropia的英文词源：

Esotropia这个词来源于希腊语，其中“esos”表示“内向的”，“tropos”表示“转动”，结合起来就是“向内转动”。

变化形式：复数形式是esotropias，过去式是esotropized或esotroped，现在分词是esotroping。

相关单词：

1. 眼睑闭合不全（blepharospasm）：一种眼部肌肉的痉挛，导致眼睑无法完全闭合。

2. 眼睑痉挛（blepharoptosis）：眼睑肌肉的不自主收缩，导致眼睑部分或全部抬起。

3. 斜视矫正手术（strabismus surgery）：通过手术方式矫正斜视，使眼球运动恢复正常。

4. 内斜视（esotropia）：眼球向内偏斜的一种类型，也称为内侧斜视。

5. 外斜视（exotropia）：眼球向外偏斜的一种类型。

6. 辐辏（accommodation）：眼球向内聚拢的运动，通常在看近处物体时发生。

7. 辐散（aberration）：眼球向外散开的运动，通常在看远处物体时发生。

8. 眼位（eye position）：描述眼球在眼眶中的位置和方向的概念，包括正位、外斜、内斜等。

9. 眼肌（muscle of eye）：控制眼球运动的肌肉系统。

10. 调节（accommodation）：眼球为看近处物体而进行的运动，通过改变晶状体的形状来实现。

常用短语：

1. esotropia with nystagmus (眼震)

2. esotropia with ptosis (眼睑下垂)

3. intermittent esotropia

4. infantile esotropia

5. high-level esotropia

6. latent esotropia

7. latent nystagmus

双语例句：

1. The child has intermittent esotropia, which causes him to squint when he looks at something far away. (这个孩子患有间歇性内斜视，当他看远处的东西时会眯眼。)

2. Infantile esotropia is a common type of strabismus in children under 3 years old. (先天性内斜视是3岁以下儿童中常见的斜视类型。)

3. High-level esotropia often requires surgery to correct the eye alignment. (高度性内斜视通常需要手术来矫正眼位。)

4. Nystagmus is a rhythmic movement of the eyes that can be seen most clearly when the eyes are moving from side to side. (眼震是眼球的一种有节律的颤动，当眼球从一侧向另一侧移动时，这种颤动最容易看到。)

5. Esotropia with ptosis occurs when the lower eyelid droops, causing the eye to turn inward more than usual. (内斜视伴有眼睑下垂时，下眼睑会下垂，导致眼球比平时更内斜。)

6. Latent esotropia is a type of esotropia that does not cause noticeable symptoms until it reaches a certain level of severity. (隐性内斜视是一种内斜视类型，在达到一定严重程度之前不会引起明显的症状。)

7. With treatment, many children with infantile esotropia can achieve normal binocular vision and quality of life by early intervention and appropriate therapy. (通过治疗，许多患有先天性内斜视的儿童可以通过早期干预和适当的疗法获得正常的双眼视觉和高质量的生活。)

英文小作文：

My eyes are like a pair of cameras that need to work together to capture the world around me. However, sometimes my eyes have a problem that makes it difficult for me to see clearly. It"s called esotropia, and it causes my eyes to turn inwards too much when I try to look at something straight ahead.

This condition has made it challenging for me to do things like read or watch TV, but it hasn"t stopped me from trying to adapt and overcome it. I"ve learned to compensate by using eye exercises and other techniques to keep my eyes focused on what I"m doing.

I"ve also found that having a positive attitude and staying motivated are key to overcoming this challenge. I know that with persistence and patience, I can achieve the vision I need to see clearly and enjoy life to the fullest.

For those who are facing similar challenges, I encourage you to stay strong and never give up. You can overcome anything if you have the courage to face it head-on.