ESP是English for Specific Purposes的缩写,意为“专门用途英语”。其音标、基本翻译及速记技巧如下:
1. 音标:/ɛspɪs/。
2. 基本翻译:为特定目的。
3. 速记技巧:用首字母简写即可。
在学习专门用途英语时,需要注意结合专业知识和实际需求,灵活运用英语。
ESP(English for Specific Purposes)意为“专门用途英语”,其词源可追溯到拉丁语和法语。
词源解析:ESP一词源自英语“special”和“purpose”两个词,意为“专门”和“目的”。
变化形式:ESP在拼写和发音上没有明显的变化。
相关单词:
1. ESL(English as a Second Language):作为ESP的变体,ESL表示学习英语作为第二语言或非母语者的英语课程。
2. TEFL(Teaching English as a Foreign Language):TEFL是专门教授英语作为外语的课程,通常在非英语国家进行。
3. TESOL(Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages):TESOL是专门教授非英语母语人士学习英语的课程。
4. EAP(English for Academic Purposes):EAP是专门为学术目的而设计的英语课程,如大学、研究生院等。
5. EFL(English as a Foreign Language):EFL是指学习英语作为外语的课程,学习者通常是非英语母语者。
6. ERI(English for Religious Instruction):ERI是指为宗教教育目的而设计的英语课程。
7. ESLC(English as a Second or Foreign Language):ESLC是指专门为非英语母语者设计的为期一年的英语课程。
8. ESLKids:ESLKids是专门为儿童设计的专门用途英语课程。
9. ESP-L:ESP-L是指专门为特定行业或领域设计的英语课程,如商务英语、医学英语等。
10. ESP-M:ESP-M是指专门为特定专业或学科设计的英语课程,如计算机科学、工程学等。
以上这些相关单词都与ESP密切相关,它们反映了专门用途英语在不同领域的应用和发展。
ESP常用短语:
1. Exploit one"s potential 开发潜力
2. Speak from the heart 真诚发言
3. Stay focused 保持专注
4. Embrace change 拥抱变化
5. Take calculated risks 理性冒险
6. Set goals 设定目标
7. Learn from failure 从失败中学习
8. Take action 付诸行动
例句:
1. We must exploit our strengths to achieve our goals.
我们必须发挥自己的优势,以实现自己的目标。
2. He spoke from the heart about his experience in the war.
他真诚地谈了他参战的经历。
3. She stayed focused on her studies even when she was feeling tired.
即使她感到疲惫,她仍然专注于学习。
4. The company embraced change after the economic crisis hit.
经济危机来袭后,公司拥抱了变革。
5. He took calculated risks even though they were high.
他即使风险很高也愿意冒险。
6. I set goals for myself every year and try to achieve them.
我每年为自己设定目标并努力实现它们。
7. Failure is a learning experience, we must learn from it.
失败是一种学习经验,我们必须从中学习。
英文小作文:
Success is not achieved overnight, it requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. To achieve our goals, we must embrace change, stay focused, and take calculated risks. By setting goals and working towards them, we can develop our strengths and reach our full potential. However, success is not guaranteed, we must take action and learn from our failures to improve ourselves and achieve our objectives. With the right attitude and approach, we can achieve our dreams and live a fulfilling life.