ethnic cleansing

ethnic cleansing的音标为[ɪˈθɪnɪk liːsnɪŋ] ，意思是种族清洗。

速记技巧：可以尝试使用谐音法来记忆，将其转化为“一十您”，这样就可以快速记住音标和单词了。同时，这个单词的含义也比较直观，与种族、清洗等有关，可以结合单词含义来记忆拼写和拼读。

Ethnic cleansing这个词源于希腊语“ethnos”和“klean”，意为“清理民族”。它的主要变化形式是“ethnic cleansing”和“ethnocide”，前者指的是通过大规模的暴力行为来清除某个民族，后者指的是对一个民族的文化和身份的毁灭。

相关单词：

genocide：种族灭绝，指的是通过大规模的暴力行为来消灭一个种族或民族。

ethnic conflict：民族冲突，指的是不同民族之间的矛盾和冲突。

ethnic discrimination：民族歧视，指的是对某个民族或群体的不公平对待和排斥。

multiculturalism：多元文化主义，指的是尊重和保护不同民族或文化群体的文化多样性。

ethnic integration：民族融合，指的是不同民族之间的融合和交流，以实现社会的和谐与稳定。

以上这些单词都与ethnic cleansing有着密切的联系，反映了人类社会中的多元文化和民族冲突问题。这些单词的出现和发展也反映了人们对这些问题认识的不断深入和变化。

常用短语：

1. Ethnic cleansing campaign

2. Drive out the minority ethnic group

3. Clear the undesirables

4. Purge the undesirables

5. Massacre the ethnic minority

6. Massacre the local population

7. Clear the way for the majority ethnic group

双语例句：

1. The government launched an ethnic cleansing campaign against the minority ethnic group in the region. (政府对该地区少数族裔发起了一场种族清洗运动。)

2. The local population was massacred to clear the way for the majority ethnic group. (为了给多数族裔腾出地方，当地居民被屠杀。)

3. We must stop the ethnic cleansing and bring the perpetrators to justice. (我们必须制止种族清洗，将肇事者绳之以法。)

英文小作文：

标题：Ethnic Cleansing and Its Impact on Society

Ethnic cleansing is a highly destructive phenomenon that erases a minority ethnic group from a region, leaving behind a society that is fragmented and divided. This process can lead to social unrest, conflict, and even war.

In today"s interconnected world, ethnic cleansing has become a global concern, affecting not only individuals but also entire communities and nations. We must work together to stop this destructive trend and ensure that all people are treated with equality and respect.

By promoting understanding and unity among different ethnic groups, we can create a more inclusive and harmonious society, where everyone is treated with dignity and respect. Only then can we truly claim to be a just and equitable society.