ethnographic

ethnographic的音标为[ɪθˈnɒɡræfɪk] ，基本翻译为“人种志的；人种学的”，速记技巧为：ethn-人种；-o-的；graphic-图形。

Ethnographic这个词源自希腊语词ethnos，意为“民族”或“种族”，因此ethnographic意为“民族志的”或“种族研究的”。它的变化形式包括形容词ethnographic和副词ethnographically。

相关单词：

Ethnography：民族志，种族研究，描述种族特征的科学。

Ethnocentrism：民族中心主义，指以自己的文化为中心看待其他文化的偏见。

Ethnology：人种志学，种族研究，研究人类种族的科学。

Ethnic：民族的，种族的，指具有特定民族特征的。

Ethnicity：种族性，民族性，指种族或民族的特性。

以上这些单词都与ethnographic有密切关系，反映了人类对种族和民族的研究和探索。这些单词在英语中广泛应用，帮助我们理解不同种族和民族的文化和特性。

Ethnographic常用短语：

1. ethnography of experience 经验人类学

2. fieldwork 实地调查

3. cultural diversity 文化多样性

4. cultural relativism 文化相对性

5. ethnographic research 民族志研究

6. ethnographic writing 民族志写作

7. cross-cultural comparison 跨文化比较

双语例句：

1. Fieldwork is essential for understanding a culture"s way of life. 实地调查对于理解一个文化的生活方式至关重要。

2. Cultural diversity is a rich source of inspiration for designers. 文化多样性是设计师灵感的丰富源泉。

3. We should respect cultural relativism and avoid imposing our values on others. 我们应该尊重文化相对性，避免将自己的价值观强加于他人。

4. Ethnographic research can provide valuable insights into a culture"s beliefs and practices. 民族志研究可以提供对一个文化信仰和习俗的宝贵洞察。

5. The author"s ethnographic writing is vivid and engaging, making the reader feel as if they are right there in the field. 作者的民族志写作生动有趣，让读者仿佛置身于实地一样。

6. Cross-cultural comparison can help us understand similarities and differences between cultures, leading to a deeper understanding of human diversity. 跨文化比较可以帮助我们理解不同文化的相似性和差异性，从而对人类多样性有更深入的理解。

英文小作文：

When exploring a new culture, it is important to consider its unique customs and traditions. Ethnography is a discipline that studies these cultural differences and shares them with others. Through fieldwork, we can gain a deeper understanding of a culture"s way of life and appreciate its cultural diversity.

When visiting a new country, it is essential to respect its customs and traditions, even if they seem strange to us. By doing so, we can foster a sense of mutual understanding and respect between cultures, leading to a more inclusive and harmonious world. In conclusion, ethnography is a valuable tool for understanding and appreciating cultural differences, fostering intercultural understanding, and promoting global harmony.