ethnicity

ethnicity的音标为[ɪˈθnɪsɪtɪ] ，基本翻译为“种族性；种族特征；种族身份”，速记技巧为：ethnicity=ethnic+ity，即“种族性”可以理解为“种族特征”和“种族身份”。

Ethnicity这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语ethnicus，意为“民族的，种族的”。它的变化形式包括名词ethnic和形容词ethnic。相关单词包括：

1. Ethnic groups：种族群体，指的是具有共同文化、传统和语言的人群。

2. Ethnic discrimination：种族歧视，指的是基于种族、肤色、世系或民族或人种的任何区别、排斥、限制或优惠。

3. Ethnic unity：民族团结，指的是不同种族、文化背景的人群之间相互尊重、包容，共同维护国家和社会稳定。

4. Ethnic conflict：种族冲突，指的是不同种族之间因历史、文化、宗教等原因产生的矛盾和纷争。

5. Ethnic cleansing：种族清洗，指的是为了消灭某个特定种族或民族而采取的极端暴力行为。

这些单词都与ethnicity这个词有关，体现了人类社会中种族、民族和文化的多样性和复杂性。它们在英语中广泛使用，并反映了人类社会在处理种族问题上的复杂性和挑战性。

具体到每个单词的词源和变化形式，可以进一步深入探讨和研究。以上内容仅供参考，如有需要，可以查阅相关词典或参考专业研究资料。

常用短语：

1. Ethnic group

2. Ethnic minority

3. Ethnic background

4. Ethnic discrimination

5. Ethnic unity

6. Ethnic harmony

7. Ethnic diversity

双语例句：

1. The government should take measures to protect ethnic minority rights. (政府应该采取措施保护少数族裔的权利。)

2. We should respect everyone"s ethnic background. (我们应该尊重每个人的民族背景。)

3. Ethnic unity is the foundation of a country"s strength. (民族团结是一个国家强大的基础。)

4. Ethnic discrimination should be condemned by all. (民族歧视应该受到谴责。)

5. We should promote ethnic harmony and unity. (我们应该促进民族和谐与团结。)

6. The ethnic diversity of our country is a treasure of culture and history. (我们国家的民族多样性是一种文化和历史的瑰宝。)

英文小作文：

My Multicultural World

In my world, I see the rich tapestry of cultures that make up our diverse society. From the vibrant colors of different ethnic groups to the unique customs and traditions that define each group, I am constantly amazed by the beauty and richness of our ethnic diversity. Each person, regardless of their ethnic background, contributes something unique to the tapestry of our society, making it a more colorful and interesting place to live in.

I believe that ethnic diversity is a strength, not a weakness. It brings people together, fosters understanding and empathy, and creates a more inclusive and tolerant society. By embracing our differences, we can create a world that is more harmonious and united, where everyone feels valued and respected. In this world, we can all learn from each other, appreciate our shared humanity, and create a better future for ourselves and our children.