ethno-

ethno-的音标为[ˈeθnəʊ]，基本翻译为“民族”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记诵，注意单词中元音字母较多的部分。同时，可以联想与其相关的词汇进行记忆，如ethnic（民族风味的；种族的）。

Ethno这个词的词源可以追溯到希腊语词ethnos，意思是“民族”或“种族”。它的变化形式包括复数形式ethnoi，过去式ethnoi和过去分词ethnous。

相关单词：

ethnic：这个词源于ethnic，意思是“民族的”或“有民族特色的”。

ethnocentrism：这个词的意思是“民族中心主义”，指的是一种认为自己文化或种族优越的观点。

ethnography：这个词的意思是“人种志”，是研究民族或种族的学科。

ethnology：这个词的意思是“人种学”，是研究人类群体的学科，包括他们的语言、文化、历史和习俗等。

ethnocultural：这个词结合了ethnocentrism和culture，意思是“民族文化”或“民族文化特性”。

以上这些单词都与ethno有着密切的联系，并且可以反映出人类对于不同种族和文化的理解和研究。这些单词的使用和含义也在不断变化和发展，反映了人类社会的多样性和变化。

常用短语：

1. ethno-culture

2. ethnic diversity

3. ethnic minority

4. ethnic group

5. ethnic tradition

6. ethnic heritage

7. ethnic cuisine

双语例句：

1. Ethno-culture is an important part of a country"s identity.

民族文化是一个国家身份的重要组成部分。

2. The ethnic minority in this region faces many challenges.

该地区的少数民族面临着许多挑战。

3. The ethnic group has maintained its unique traditions for generations.

这个民族几代人以来一直保持着独特的传统。

4. We should respect and preserve our ethnic heritage.

我们应该尊重和保护我们的民族遗产。

5. The ethnic cuisine is a highlight of the local food scene.

民族菜肴是当地美食界的一大亮点。

6. The ethnic minority has been discriminated against for years.

少数民族多年来一直受到歧视。

7. The ethnic group has been marginalized and discriminated against by the dominant culture.

民族群体被主流文化边缘化和歧视。

英文小作文：

The importance of ethnic diversity cannot be overstated, as it contributes to a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions that enrich our lives and make us more tolerant and understanding of others. Ethnic cuisine, art, music, and customs are all part of the rich tapestry of our world, and we should cherish and celebrate them. At the same time, we should also respect and preserve our ethnic heritage, which is a part of our collective identity that should not be lost in the pursuit of modernization and globalization. In conclusion, ethnic diversity is a fundamental aspect of our globalized world, and we should embrace it with open arms and celebrate its richness and diversity.