explanations的音标是[ɪkˈsplæneɪzɪnz],基本翻译是“解释;说明;说明理由”,速记技巧是:ex-前缀,表示“出;向前”+ plan解释+ e-后缀构成名词。
以下是对十个英文单词的词源、变化形式和相关单词的解释:
1. "Word": 来自拉丁语"verbum",意为“词”或“言语”。变化形式包括过去式"wordt",现在分词"wording",以及形容词"wordy"。相关单词包括"wordsmith"(文字工作者)和"wordplay"(文字游戏)。
2. "Life": 来自拉丁语"vita",意为“生命”或“生存”。变化形式包括过去式"lived",现在分词"living",以及形容词"alive"。相关单词包括"lifeline"(生命线)和"lifespan"(寿命)。
3. "Love": 来自拉丁语"amor",意为“爱”或“喜欢”。变化形式包括过去式"loved",现在分词"loving",以及形容词"lovely"。相关单词包括"beloved"(心爱的人)和"loveliness"(可爱)。
4. "Friend": 来自古英语"freond",意为“朋友”或“盟友”。变化形式包括过去式"freonded",现在分词"friending",以及形容词"friendly"。相关单词包括"friendship"(友谊)和"frenemy"(表面朋友)。
5. "Family": 来自拉丁语"familia",意为“家庭”或“家族”。变化形式包括复数形式"families",过去式"familied",以及形容词"family-oriented"。相关单词包括"family tree"(家谱)和"family values"(家庭价值观)。
6. "Money": 来自拉丁语"pecunia",意为“钱财”或“财富”。变化形式包括复数形式"moneys",过去式和过去分词形式"moneyed"。相关单词包括"wealthy"(富有的)和"poorly-paid"(收入不高的)。
7. "Happiness": 来自拉丁语"gaudium",意为“快乐”或“欢欣”。变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式"happied",现在分词形式"happening"。相关单词包括"happy-go-lucky"(无忧无虑的)和 "happiness quotient"(幸福指数)。
8. "Beauty": 来自拉丁语"pulchrum",意为“美丽”或“漂亮”。变化形式包括形容词形式 "beautiful",副词形式 "beautifully"。相关单词包括 "beauty queen"(美丽皇后) 和 "ugly"(丑陋的)。
9. "Success": 来自拉丁语 "summō",意为“我取来”或“我获得”。变化形式包括过去式和过去分词形式 "succeeded",现在分词形式 "succeeding"。相关单词包括 "successful"(成功的) 和 "success story"(成功的故事)。
10. "Nature": 来自拉丁语 "natura",意为“自然”或“天性”。变化形式包括复数形式 "natures",形容词形式 "natural"。相关单词包括 "natural environment"(自然环境) 和 "unnatural"(不自然的)。
以上十个单词涵盖了生活、情感、人际关系、金钱、幸福、美丽、成功和自然等各个领域,反映了英语语言丰富多样的词汇和表达方式。
常用短语:
1. explain away
2. explain oneself
3. explain away mistakes
4. explain the situation
5. explain the reasons
6. explain the facts
7. explain the concept
双语例句:
1. Please explain your absence from work yesterday.
2. I need to explain why I made that mistake.
3. He tried to explain away his guilt.
4. She explained the situation to us in detail.
5. The teacher explained the reasons for the exam results.
6. The doctor explained the facts to us about the disease.
7. We need to explain the concept of globalization to our students.
英文小作文:
Explanations are essential in any communication, whether it"s with friends, family, or even in work situations. They help us understand each other better and avoid misunderstandings. When explaining something, it"s important to be clear, concise, and use simple language. Also, it"s essential to listen carefully to the other person"s response and adjust our explanations accordingly. Finally, explanations are a great way to learn and grow as individuals, as we can learn from each other"s perspectives and understand different viewpoints.