ethnos

"ethnos"的音标为[ˈeθnəʊs] ，基本翻译为“民族；人民；部落” 。速记技巧为：eth-“民族”-nos。

Ethnos这个词源于希腊语，意为“民族”或“部落”。它的变化形式包括其过去式和过去分词，分别为ethnē和ethneth。

相关单词：

ethnic：这个词源于ethnic，意为“民族的”或“有民族特色的”，如ethnic clothing（民族服饰）。

ethnocentrism：这个词意为“民族中心主义”，指的是一种认为自己民族优于其他民族的观点。

ethnography：这个词意为“人种志”，是研究民族或文化的科学。

ethnology：这个词意为“人种学”，是研究人类群体的学科，包括他们的语言、习俗、信仰等。

ethnocide：这个词意为“民族灭绝”，指的是对一个民族文化的破坏和消灭。

ethnical：这个词意为“民族的”或“有民族特征的”，可以作为形容词使用。

ethnicality：这个词意为“民族性”或“民族特征”，可以作为名词使用。

以上这些单词都与ethnos这个词有着密切的联系，它们在英语中广泛使用，并被用来描述各种与民族、文化、人种等相关的概念。这些单词的出现和使用，也反映了英语作为一种国际通用语言，在表达和交流各种文化和社会现象方面的丰富性和多样性。

常用短语：

1. ethnos - 民族

2. across the board - 全面地

3. from tip to tail - 全面地

4. hit the nail on the head - 准确地

5. hit the spot - 满足需要或渴望

6. keep one"s ear to the ground - 了解实际情况

7. speak from the heart - 真诚地发言

例句：

1. We need to conduct a across-the-board review of our work.

2. His comments hit the nail on the head with regard to the issue at hand.

3. The new policy will hit the spot with workers who have been unemployed for months.

4. I keep my ear to the ground to hear what"s happening in the community.

5. We must speak from the heart in this debate, without fear or favor.

英文小作文：

My Ethnic Heritage

My ethnic heritage is an important part of who I am, and it has shaped me into the person I am today. Through my family"s history and traditions, I have learned about my culture and its values, and it has taught me to appreciate diversity and respect others who share similar backgrounds.

When I think about my ethnic heritage, I also think about the food. My family"s cuisine is unique and delicious, and it has played a significant role in my upbringing. From the spicy dishes to the sweet desserts, I have enjoyed sampling different flavors from my culture. Even today, I love to cook ethnic dishes and share them with my friends and family, passing down our traditions and heritage to future generations.

In conclusion, my ethnic heritage is something that I am proud of and it has played a significant role in who I am today. It has taught me about values, culture, and tradition, and it has given me a sense of belonging and identity. I hope that my story can inspire others to explore their own ethnic heritage and appreciate its richness and diversity.