extenuating

extenuating的音标为[ɪkˈstenjʊeɪtɪŋ]，基本翻译为“减轻的；辩解的”，速记技巧为“exten 延长 + uating 形容词后缀 → 延长时间来辩解 → 辩解的”。

extenuating的词源：

- 词根：extenuate - 减轻，缓和

- 词源：来自拉丁语 extenuare，意为减轻，缓和。

变化形式：

- 过去式：extenuated

- 过去分词：extenuated

- 现在分词：extenuating

- 复数：extenuating

相关单词：

- extenuating circumstances：减轻罪责的情况

- extenuating circumstances in a case：案件中的减轻罪责的情况

- extenuating circumstances in a person"s character：一个人的性格中的减轻罪责的情况

例句：The court found that the extenuating circumstances in his character were sufficient to mitigate his sentence.（法院认为他性格中的减轻罪责的情况足以减轻他的判决。）

其他相关单词：

- extenuating evidence：减轻罪责的证据

- extenuating facts：减轻罪责的事实

- extenuating factors：减轻罪责的因素

- extenuating circumstances of a case：案件的减轻罪责的情况

- extenuating circumstances in a person"s behavior：一个人的行为中的减轻罪责的情况

以上这些单词都与extenuating有着密切的联系，它们在英语中经常被用来描述减轻罪责的情况。

常用短语：

1. extenuating circumstances

2. mitigate the circumstances

3. balance the extenuating and aggravating factors

4. take into account extenuating factors

5. weigh the extenuating circumstances

6. account for extenuating circumstances

7. balance the evidence considering extenuating circumstances

例句：

1. The judge took into account the extenuating circumstances of the crime and gave a lenient sentence.

2. The police considered the extenuating factors in the case and decided not to prosecute.

3. The defendant"s age and lack of previous convictions were taken into account in balancing the evidence.

4. The court found that there were no aggravating factors in the case and sentenced the defendant to a suspended sentence.

5. The extenuating circumstances of the accident meant that the driver was not prosecuted.

6. The defendant"s remorse and cooperation with the police were considered extenuating factors in reducing his sentence.

7. The company"s poor financial performance was partly due to extenuating circumstances beyond its control.

英文小作文：

When sentencing a criminal, it is important to consider all the factors involved, including the nature of the crime, the defendant"s background, and any extenuating circumstances that may have contributed to the offense. In some cases, mitigating factors may reduce the severity of the sentence imposed. For example, if a defendant is elderly or has a mental illness, these factors may be taken into account by the court when balancing the evidence and sentencing options available to it.

In addition to considering extenuating circumstances, it is also important to recognize that every individual is unique and has their own set of circumstances that may affect their behavior and responsibility for their actions. Therefore, it is essential to approach sentencing with an open mind and an understanding of all the factors involved, in order to ensure that justice is served in a fair and equitable manner.