extracorporeal

extracorporeal的音标为["ekstrəkɔːpɪərəl]，基本翻译为“体外”或“非体内的”，速记技巧为：根据词根词缀猜测词义。这个词通常指在身体外部进行的操作或治疗。

extracorporeal的词源：

- 词源：extracorporeal，由两个部分组成，ex-和corporeal。ex-表示“出”的意思，而corporeal则表示“身体的，物质的”。

变化形式：无变化形式。

相关单词：

- extracorporeal life support：体外生命支持，是一种医疗技术，用于支持那些因各种原因无法在体内呼吸的人的生命。

- extracorporeal shock：体外休克，是一种由于体外循环引起的生理反应。

- extracorporeal shock-dissociation therapy：体外休克解离疗法，是一种治疗体外休克的疗法，旨在通过改变体外循环参数来减轻患者的症状。

- extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy：体外冲击波碎石术，是一种用于治疗泌尿系统结石的手术方法。

- extracorporeal circulation：体外循环，是一种在手术或急救过程中使用的医疗技术，通过血液泵和氧合器来维持患者的生命。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy：体外冲击波治疗，是一种用于治疗某些疾病的方法，如肌肉骨骼疾病和神经痛。

- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation：体外膜氧合，是一种医疗技术，通过膜氧合器来提供氧气和二氧化碳的交换。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy for bone healing：体外冲击波治疗骨愈合，是一种用于加速骨折愈合的治疗方法。

- extracorporeal shockwave therapy for skin diseases：体外冲击波治疗皮肤病，是一种用于治疗某些皮肤疾病的方法。

以上这些单词都与extracorporeal这个词源密切相关，它们都涉及到在体外进行的治疗或技术。这些技术对于许多医疗问题来说是非常重要的，并且正在不断发展和改进。

常用短语：

1. extracorporeal circulation (体外循环)

2. extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) (体外冲击波碎石)

3. extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) (体外膜肺氧合)

4. extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) (体外冲击波治疗)

5. extracorporeal diuresis (体外肾透析)

6. extracorporeal liver support (体外肝支持)

7. extracorporeal fertilization (体外受精)

例句：

1. The patient underwent extracorporeal surgery and was placed on ECMO support.

2. The doctor performed an ESWL to treat the patient"s kidney stone.

3. The patient"s lungs were supported with ECMO after a severe accident.

4. The patient is undergoing ESWT therapy for his back pain.

5. The doctor inserted a catheter into the patient"s bladder for extracorporeal diuresis.

6. The patient is being treated with an extracorporeal liver support device.

7. After years of trying, the couple finally achieved successful extracorporeal fertilization.

英文小作文：

Extracorporeal technology has revolutionized the treatment of various diseases in recent years. From kidney stones to liver failure, from heart failure to fertilization, this technology has opened up new possibilities for patients. However, it also raises concerns about ethics and safety issues. In my opinion, we should carefully consider the risks and benefits of using this technology before deciding whether or not to use it in a particular case. At the same time, we should also strive to improve the safety and ethics of this technology to ensure that it is used in a responsible and effective manner.