extra pay

extra pay的音标为[ɪkˈstrəʊ peɪ]，基本翻译为“额外报酬；加班费”，速记技巧为“extra”表示“额外的”，“pay”表示“付钱”。

Extra pay这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语中的“extra”和“penge”，意思是额外的钱。这个词的形式没有变化，但在不同的上下文中，它可能表示额外的工资、奖金、佣金等。

相关单词：

1. Overtime：意为加班时间，其词源与extra pay有关，表示超过正常工作时间得到的报酬。

2. Bonus：意为奖金，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“bonus”，意为“好的”、“额外的”，与extra pay有相似的含义。

3. Commission：意为佣金，其词源可以追溯到古英语中的“commi”和“sion”，意为分享或分摊，与extra pay的含义相符。

4. Premium：意为溢价，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“premium”，意为额外的费用或价值，与extra pay的含义相近。

5. Indenture：意为契约，其词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“indentus”，意为“被刻印的”，与extra pay的含义无关，但与契约的签订和履行有关。

以上这些单词都与extra pay有密切的联系，它们都表示额外的报酬或费用，反映了经济活动中对额外劳动的重视和奖励。

常用短语：

1. extra bonus

2. overtime pay

3. additional compensation

4. top-up salary

5. premium pay

6. performance bonus

7. gratuity

例句：

1. He received an extra pay for his excellent performance.

2. She earns overtime pay to support her family.

3. The company provides additional compensation for long-term employees.

4. His top-up salary is higher than that of his colleagues.

5. The extra pay was a reward for his hard work.

6. The bonus was a gratitude for his outstanding performance.

7. She received a gratuity after working for a customer service company for a year.

英文小作文：

标题：Extra Pay: A Reward for Hard Work and Dedication

Extra pay is a common form of compensation in many workplaces, and it can serve as a motivation to work harder and more effectively. When we receive extra pay, we feel appreciated and recognized for our efforts and contributions to the company. It is a tangible way of showing that our efforts are not in vain, but rather are recognized and rewarded.

However, extra pay should not be seen as the only form of compensation, as it can sometimes lead to unhealthy competition and favoritism among colleagues. Instead, employers should focus on creating a positive and supportive work environment that encourages teamwork and collaboration among employees. By doing so, employees can be more motivated and fulfilled in their work, which ultimately leads to better outcomes and increased productivity for the company.