extradite的音标是[ɪkˈstreɪdaɪt],基本翻译是“引渡”,速记技巧是:ext-拉出去-dite-做某事。
extraditing这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语,具体来说,它是由“extra”和“ditein”两个词组合而成的。其中,“extra”意为“在…之外”,而“ditein”意为“报告”。因此,“extradite”这个词的含义就是“引渡”,即一国将本国境内的犯罪嫌疑人移交给另一国审判。
extraditing这个词的变化形式主要有其过去式和过去分词,分别为extradited和extradited。
相关单词方面,与extraditing相关的单词有很多,例如:extradition(引渡)、refusal-extradition(拒绝引渡)、self-extradition(自动引渡)、compulsory-extradition(强制引渡)等。这些单词都与引渡这个概念有关。
具体解释为,extradition是指两个国家之间的引渡协议,refusal-extradition则是指拒绝引渡的情况,而self-extradition则是指在某些特定情况下,犯罪嫌疑人或被告可以自我申请被引渡到其他国家接受审判。compulsory-extradition则是指在某些特定情况下,一国可以强制将犯罪嫌疑人或被告引渡到其他国家接受审判。这些相关单词丰富了英语词汇,也进一步说明了extraditing这个词在英语中的重要性和广泛的应用。
常用短语:
1. extradite sb to another country
2. request extradition of sb
3. request extradition of a fugitive
4. request extradition of a criminal
5. request the extradition of a fugitive from justice
6. request the extradition of a criminal to another country
7. request the surrender of a fugitive to another country
双语例句:
1. The US has requested the extradition of a fugitive from justice to face trial in their country.
美国请求引渡一个逃犯到他们国家接受审判。
2. The UK has requested the extradition of a criminal to Australia to face justice there.
英国请求引渡一名罪犯到澳大利亚接受审判。
3. The court has ordered the extradition of the suspect to the US to face trial for treason.
法院已下令将嫌疑人引渡到美国,就叛国罪接受审判。
4. The government has requested the extradition of a criminal to China to face justice there.
政府请求引渡一名罪犯到中国接受审判。
5. The court has refused to extradite the suspect, citing insufficient evidence.
法院拒绝引渡嫌疑人,理由是证据不足。
6. The police have requested the extradition of a fugitive from justice who is suspected of committing a serious crime.
警方请求引渡一名被怀疑犯有严重罪行的逃犯。
7. The government has requested extradition of a foreign national who is suspected of committing a serious crime in their country.
政府请求引渡一名被怀疑在其国家犯有严重罪行的外国人。
英文小作文:Extradition and International Justice
Extradition is an important aspect of international justice, allowing one country to request the surrender of a criminal or fugitive to face justice in another country. This process can be complex and challenging, but it is essential for maintaining fair and effective criminal justice systems. Extradition can help ensure that criminals are held accountable for their actions, regardless of where they may have committed them. It also helps to maintain international law and order, preventing further criminal activity and ensuring that justice is done. However, extradition can also raise concerns about human rights and due process, and it is important to ensure that these rights are respected and protected throughout the process. Ultimately, extradition is a crucial tool in the fight against crime and injustice, and it plays an essential role in maintaining international peace and security.