extravagant

extravagant的音标是[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]，翻译为“奢侈的；浪费的；过分的”。

速记技巧：extr-av-ag-ant，其中-ant是形容词后缀。可以想象一个场景：一个人花钱大手大脚，非常奢侈，就是extravagant。

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Extravagant这个词来自拉丁语，意为“过度花费的，浪费的”。它的词源可以追溯到词根“extra”和“vagus”，前者表示“超出，额外”，后者表示“游荡，漫无目的地移动”。

变化形式：在英语中，extravagant的过去式是exubered，过去分词是exuberant，现在分词是extravagant，形容词则有extravagant和exuberant两种形式。

相关单词：

1. exuberance（丰富，茂盛）：这个词由extravagant派生而来，表示丰富、茂盛的状态。

2. exuberantly（丰富地，茂盛地）：exuberance的副词形式，用来形容事物丰富、茂盛的程度。

3. exorbitant（过分的）：这个词表示过度的、不合理的费用或价值。它的词源与extravagant有相似之处，都表示过度花费或浪费。

4. lavish（慷慨的，大方的）：这个词表示慷慨地给予或花费，与extravagant有相似的含义。

5. spendthrift（挥霍无度的人）：这个词表示一个花费过度的人，与extravagant有相同的含义。

6. extravagant_ness（浪费，奢侈）：这是一个名词形式，用来形容浪费或奢侈的行为或状态。

7. extravagantly（浪费地，奢侈地）：这是一个副词形式，用来形容行为或言语的浪费或奢侈性质。

8. unrestrained（无约束的）：这个词表示不受限制的、放纵的，与extravagant有相似的含义。

9. prodigality（浪费，挥霍）：这个词表示浪费财物或资源的行为，与extravagant有相似的含义。

10. unbounded（无边界的）：这个词表示没有限制的、无限的，与extravagant有相似的含义，但更强调无限的性质。

常用短语：

1. be extravagant with (someone)

2. extravagant spending

3. extravagant lifestyle

4. extravagant ideas

5. extravagant behavior

6. extravagant claims

7. extravagant promises

例句：

1. He is extravagant with his money, always spending it recklessly.

2. She has an extravagant lifestyle, always buying expensive clothes and jewelry.

3. His extravagant ideas led to financial ruin.

4. His behavior was considered extravagant, with him frequently going out for dinner and drinks with friends.

5. He made extravagant claims about his wealth, but it turned out to be a lie.

6. He promised extravagant gifts to his girlfriend, but never delivered.

英文小作文：

标题：Extravagance and its Impact on Life

Extravagance is a common phenomenon in today"s society, whether it"s spending beyond one"s means, living a luxurious lifestyle, or making excessive promises and claims. Extravagance can have a negative impact on individuals and society as a whole, leading to financial ruin, stress, and dissatisfaction with life.

On the other hand, living within one"s means and being mindful of one"s resources can lead to a more fulfilling life, with less stress and anxiety about finances. It is important to prioritize our goals and needs, while being mindful of our limitations and resources. By doing so, we can live a more fulfilling life, while also contributing to the well-being of ourselves and others around us.