extremist

extremist的音标为[ɪkˈstriːmɪst]，基本翻译为“极端主义者；极端分子”，速记技巧为“极（extreme）分（ist）分子”。

Extremist这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的“extremus”，意为“极端”或“尽头”。这个词在英语中表示那些极端主义者，他们通常主张过激的立场或行动。

变化形式：在词形上，extremist没有明显的变化形式，它是一个单纯的名词或形容词。

相关单词：

1. radical (激进分子)：这个词与extremist有相似的含义，都表示过激的立场或行动。Radicalism则表示激进主义或极端主义。

2. extremity (极端)：这个词与extremist有相似的含义，但更强调极端的状态或情况。

3. ultra (极端的)：这个词常用于描述那些过于激进的立场或行动。

4. fanatic (狂热者)：这个词表示对某种信仰或观点极度热衷的人，有时也带有极端主义的含义。

5. fanatical (狂热的)：这个词用来形容极端热情或狂热的状态。

6. militant (好战的)：这个词表示好斗的、积极的行动者，有时也带有极端主义的意味。

7. militantism (好战主义)：这个词用来形容一种好斗、积极的政治或社会立场。

8. extremism (极端主义)：这是一个名词，表示一种政治或社会立场，强调过激和极端的行为或观点。

9. extremist tendency (极端主义倾向)：这是一个名词短语，用来描述一种趋势或倾向，倾向于采取过激的立场或行动。

10. extremist movement (极端主义运动)：这是一个名词短语，表示一个政治或社会运动，强调其极端主义的特点。

常用短语：

1. extreme extremism

2. radical extremism

3. fanatical extremism

4. militant extremism

5. extremist views

6. extremist tendencies

7. extremist activities

例句：

1. The government is cracking down on extreme extremism in the region.

2. He is a fanatical extremist who believes in violence as a solution to all problems.

3. Militant extremists are planning to attack the city next week.

4. Extremist views are on the rise in this country, and it is a cause for concern.

5. We must nip extremist activities in the bud before they escalate into a full-blown conflict.

6. Extremism has no place in a civilized society.

7. The world is facing a new wave of extremist violence.

英文小作文：

标题：Extremism and Its Impact on Society

Extremism is a dangerous trend that can have a negative impact on society. It can lead to violence, discrimination, and division, and can pose a threat to the safety and well-being of individuals and communities. Extremism can take many forms, ranging from religious fundamentalism to political radicalism, and can be found in different parts of the world.

The rise of extremism is often linked to issues such as poverty, inequality, and marginalization. These factors can create an environment in which individuals feel disenfranchised and marginalized, leading them to turn to extremist ideologies for solace and support. At the same time, extremist groups can use propaganda and manipulation to attract members and gain support, often exploiting the grievances and frustrations of individuals and communities.

The impact of extremism on society is far-reaching, and can have a negative impact on individuals, families, communities, and even entire nations. It can lead to increased tensions and conflicts, with people feeling divided and disconnected from each other. It can also lead to a loss of trust and cooperation, with communities becoming more isolated and mistrustful of each other.

In order to address extremism, it is essential to address the root causes that lead individuals to embrace extremist ideologies. This includes promoting education and awareness-raising efforts that address the underlying issues that lead to extremism, while also strengthening law enforcement efforts to combat extremist groups and their activities. At the same time, we must also work to build bridges of understanding and cooperation between communities, promoting dialogue and mutual respect to address the root causes of extremism and create a more inclusive and safe society for all.