extravert

extravert的音标为[ɪkˈstreɪvərt]，基本翻译为“外向的；放纵的”，速记技巧为“/ik/ /streɪv/ /ərt/”。这个词的意思是性格倾向于社交、活跃和开朗的人。

extravert这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语ex-（出）和vertere（转向）。它的意思是“向外转向的”，表示喜欢社交、外向的性格特点。

extravert的变化形式主要有名词和形容词两种。作为名词时，extraversion指的是外向型的人；作为形容词时，extraverted指的是外向、社交型的。

相关单词有：introvert（内向的）、extrovert（外向的）、outgoing（外向的）、social（社交的）、personality（人格）、extravagant（奢侈的）、aggressive（有攻击性的）、extroversion（内向的转向）、introversion（内向的转向）和revert（归回）。

这些单词描述了人们性格的不同方面，其中extravert/introvert是最为常见的对比。extravert通常指善于社交、开朗、乐观的人，而introvert则更倾向于内向、安静、深思熟虑的人。这些单词也反映了人类性格的多样性和复杂性，以及语言对这种多样性的表达。

常用短语：

1. extraverted

2. outgoing

3. sociable

4. lively

5. vivacious

6. enthusiastic

7. talkative

例句：

1. He is an extraverted person who loves to socialize with people.

2. She is outgoing and always has a smile on her face.

3. She is a sociable person who enjoys meeting new people.

4. He is lively and vivacious, always full of energy.

5. She is enthusiastic about everything she does, always looking forward to the next adventure.

6. She is a talkative person who loves to share her thoughts and ideas with others.

英文小作文：

Extraversion: The Key to Happiness?

Extraversion is a personality trait that can have a significant impact on a person"s life. People who are extraverted tend to enjoy social interactions, are more likely to make friends easily, and are generally happier when they are around others. On the other hand, introverts tend to thrive when they have time alone to reflect and recharge, and they may find social situations challenging or even draining. However, everyone has a blend of introversion and extraversion, and it"s important to find what works best for you in order to live a fulfilling life. For some people, being around friends and family is essential for happiness, while for others, solitude may be the key. Understanding your own personality type and finding ways to integrate your strengths can help you live a more fulfilling life.