extreme

extreme的音标为：[ɪkˈstriːm] ，中文意思是：极端的；极度的；极端的。

速记技巧：ext-re-me，ext是扩展词根，表示“延伸”，re-表示“相反”，me表示“极端”。可以联想：事物极端到极点，就会走向相反的另一面。

Extreme这个词源自拉丁语ex（出）和medio（中间）的合成词，意为“在中间之外的”。它的变化形式包括其过去式extreminated和过去分词extremated，现在分词extremating，以及形容词extreme和副词extremely。

相关的单词有：

1. Extremism：极端主义，意为对某一政治、宗教或哲学观点的过度或极端的信仰。

2. Extremist：极端主义者，通常指那些持有极端观点或行为的人。

3. Extremely：非常，极度地，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度很高。

4. Extremity：极端，极点，也指生命垂危的时刻。

5. Remote：遥远的，远离的，与extreme形成对比，表示在空间或时间上离中心点远的地方或时期。

6. Limit：极限，限界，与extreme有相似的含义，但更强调边界或限制。

7. Outside：外部，外面，与extreme一起构成合成词，表示在中心点之外的地方。

8. Minute：微小的，细小的，与extreme形成对比，表示极小或微不足道的量。

9. Dangerous：危险的，与extreme一起构成合成词，表示可能产生极端后果的情况或行为。

10. Borderline：边界线，临界线，与extreme有相似的含义，但更强调接近或处于边缘的状态。

常用短语：

1. extreme measures

2. extreme weather

3. extreme sports

4. extreme music

5. extreme fashion

6. extreme fitness

7. extreme adventure

例句：

1. We had to take extreme measures to solve the problem.

2. The storm caused extreme weather conditions.

3. I enjoy doing extreme sports in the mountains.

4. The music I listen to is extreme, with loud beats and heavy bass.

5. The fashionista in me loves extreme fashion, with bright colors and unique designs.

6. Extreme fitness is a way of life for me, with daily workouts and a strict diet plan.

7. I had an extreme adventure on a mountain climbing trip last weekend.

英文小作文：

标题：Extreme Nature

Nature has always fascinated me with its beauty and power. From the mountains to the oceans, from the deserts to the forests, there is something in nature that makes me feel small and insignificant. However, it is precisely this feeling that makes me appreciate the beauty of nature even more.

One of my favorite places to explore is the outdoors, where I can experience extreme weather conditions, witness incredible landscapes, and participate in various outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing. These experiences make me feel alive and connected to the world around me.

Extreme sports are also a great way to explore nature and push my limits. Whether it is bungee jumping or kayaking, these activities make me feel alive and free. They also help me appreciate the beauty of nature even more because I am constantly aware of the risks involved and how fragile life can be at times.

In conclusion, nature has a way of making me appreciate life and myself more than ever before. Extreme experiences like those in the outdoors and extreme sports help me understand that life is full of adventure and that we should always seize the moment and embrace it with all our might.