financial year

financial year音标为：[ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈjɪə(r)]，基本翻译为“财政年度”，速记技巧为：财年一年一算，一算一算。

Financial Year（Financial Year，简称FY）的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“finis”和“annus”，意为“结束的一年”。这个词在英语中逐渐演变为“Financial Year”，表示一个特定的会计年度，通常从每年的7月1日开始，到下一年的6月30日结束。

变化形式：

1. 复数形式“Financial Years”被广泛使用。

2. 在某些情况下，可能会使用缩写“FY”来表示整个年度。

相关单词：

1. Budget：预算，这个词源于拉丁语“budgetum”，意为“计划”或“预算案”。

2. Statement of Account：账目报表，这个词由“statement”和“account”组成，意为展示财务状况的报告。

3. Reconciliation：对账，这个词源于拉丁语“re-”和“concilium”，意为“重新整理”或“协调”。

4. Statement of Cash Flows：现金流量表，这个词由“statement”和“cash flows”组成，用于展示公司在特定期间内现金流入和流出的报表。

5. Profit and Loss Statement：损益表，这个词由“profit”和“loss”组成，用于展示公司在特定期间内的收入和费用情况。

6. Year-end Review：年终总结，这个词由“year-end”和“review”组成，用于总结一年的财务状况。

7. Annual Report：年度报告，这个词由“annual”和“report”组成，用于展示公司或组织一年度的财务状况和运营情况。

8. Quarterly Report：季度报告，这个词由“quarterly”和“report”组成，用于展示公司在特定季度内的财务状况。

9. Balance Sheet：资产负债表，这个词由“balance”和“sheet”组成，用于展示公司在特定日期资产、负债和所有者权益的报表。

10. Audit Report：审计报告，这个词由“audit”和“report”组成，用于评估公司或组织的财务状况是否符合相关法规和标准。

常用短语：

1. financial year in review

2. budget for the financial year

3. end of financial year

4. financial year-end

5. revenue for the financial year

6. financial year-to-date

7. financial year-to-be

双语例句：

1. At the end of the financial year, we conducted a review of our financial performance. (在财务年度结束时，我们对财务表现进行了回顾。)

2. The company"s revenue for the financial year exceeded expectations. (该公司在财务年度的收入超过了预期。)

3. The end of the financial year is always a busy time for accountants. (财务年度结束时，会计师们总是忙碌的时候。)

4. The financial year-end is a good opportunity to assess our progress and plan for the future. (财务年度结束是一个评估进度和规划未来的好机会。)

5. The financial year-to-date has been successful, but we must remain vigilant. (到目前为止的财务年度表现良好，但我们仍需保持警惕。)

6. The financial year-to-be looks bright, but we must remain focused on our goals. (未来的财务年度前景光明，但我们仍需专注于我们的目标。)

英文小作文：

The End of the Financial Year is a time for reflection and planning for the future. We review our achievements and assess our progress, while also considering our goals and objectives for the next fiscal period. This is a crucial time to ensure that our finances are in order and that we are prepared for whatever challenges lie ahead.

During this period, we also allocate resources for the upcoming period, which involves considering various factors such as revenue projections, expenses, and contingency plans. It is essential to be mindful of our resources and how they are being used, so that we can ensure that we are making the most effective use of our funds and achieving our objectives.

At the same time, we must remain vigilant and remain focused on our goals. We must not be distracted by short-term pressures or temptations that may arise, and we must remain committed to our long-term strategies and objectives.

Finally, the end of the financial year is also a time for celebration and gratitude. We should take a moment to reflect on all the hard work and dedication that has gone into achieving our goals and objectives, and we should be grateful for the opportunities that have been provided to us. It is only through hard work and dedication that we can achieve our dreams and reach our goals.