fiscal year

fiscal year音标为["fɪskə jɪə]：

基本翻译为“财政年度”。

速记技巧为：fis=fix固定，cal=calendar日历，year=一年。fiscal year可以理解为按照日历上一年固定的一段时间作为财政年度。

Fiscal year的词源：

Fiscal year这个词来源于拉丁语“fiscalis”，意思是“税收的，财政的”。这个词来源于古罗马的财政年度制度，即每个罗马皇帝在位的第一年开始时制定一个财政预算，并以此为基础来分配税收。

变化形式：

Fiscal year这个词在英语中没有明显的变化形式，但在其他语言中可能会有一些变化形式，如法语中的“année fiscale”或德语中的“Steuerjahr”。

相关单词10个：

1. Budget - 预算

2. Revenues - 收入

3. Expenditures - 开支

4. Taxation - 征税

5. Revenue department - 收入部门

6. Financial statement - 财务报表

7. Financial year - 财务年度

8. Fiscal policy - 财政政策

9. Fiscal deficit - 财政赤字

10. Fiscal consolidation - 财政整合

常用短语：

1. current fiscal year

2. start of the fiscal year

3. end of the fiscal year

4. budget for the fiscal year

5. fiscal year budget

6. fiscal year"s revenue

7. fiscal year"s expenditure

双语例句：

1. The current fiscal year has been marked by increased spending and tighter budget constraints. (本财年由于开支增加，预算紧缩。)

2. The start of the fiscal year has always been a time of celebration and anticipation for many businesses. (对于许多企业来说，财年开始总是意味着庆祝和期待。)

3. The end of the fiscal year always brings a sense of relief and accomplishment for many organizations. (对于许多组织来说，财年末总是带来一种解脱和成就感。)

4. The budget for the fiscal year was carefully planned to ensure that resources were allocated effectively. (本财年的预算经过精心规划，以确保资源得到有效分配。)

5. Fiscal year"s revenue exceeded expectations, indicating a healthy economic environment. (本财年的收入超过了预期，表明经济环境健康。)

6. Fiscal year"s expenditure was carefully monitored to ensure that resources were used efficiently and effectively. (本财年的支出得到了仔细监控，以确保资源得到有效利用。)

7. The government"s fiscal policy should be carefully planned to ensure that the budget is balanced and resources are used efficiently. (政府的财政政策应该仔细规划，以确保预算平衡，资源得到有效利用。)

英文小作文：

The importance of fiscal planning

Fiscal planning is crucial for any organization or government to ensure effective resource allocation and financial stability. By carefully planning the budget for the fiscal year, we can ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively, while also considering future projections and contingencies. This helps us avoid unnecessary spending and ensures that we are prepared for unexpected events. Furthermore, a well-planned budget can help us achieve our goals and objectives, while also contributing to the overall economic growth of the country or region. Therefore, it is essential to have a clear and comprehensive fiscal plan that takes into account all relevant factors, including economic conditions, projected revenues and expenditures, and any potential risks or challenges that may arise. By doing so, we can ensure that our country or region remains financially stable and prosperous in the long run.