fracture的音标是[ˈfrækəreɪ],翻译为“骨折;断裂;破裂”。
基本翻译为“骨折”。在医学上,骨折是指骨的完整性或连续性中断或丧失。
速记技巧是:fract(破碎)+ ure(名词后缀)+ -ce-(表动作) + -ure(名词后缀)构成名词,表示“骨折”。
Fracture这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fractura”,意为断裂或破裂。它的词形变化形式主要有复数形式“fractures”和过去式、过去分词形式“fractured”。
相关单词:
1. "fragment":这个词与“fracture”有相似的含义,都指破裂或断裂。它也可以指破碎的部分或碎片。例如,“The sculpture consists of numerous fragments that have been carefully pieced together.”(这座雕塑由许多碎片组成,但经过精心拼凑,形成了一体。)
2. "fractious":这个词意为易怒的或脾气暴躁的,来源于“fracture”的形容词形式“fractious”。例如,“He is a fractious child who always has trouble with his teachers.”(他是一个脾气暴躁的孩子,总是与老师有麻烦。)
3. "fracture line":这个词意为断裂线或裂缝,常用于地质学中描述岩石或地壳的破裂区域。
4. "fracture proof":这个词意为防破裂的,用于描述某种材料或设计能够防止破裂。
5. "fracture therapy":这个词指的是一种治疗骨折的方法,通过手术或其他手段将断裂的骨头重新连接在一起。
6. "fracture-resistant":这个词用来描述某种材料、设计或技术具有抵抗断裂的能力。
7. "fracture-prone":这个词用来描述某种材料、设计或环境容易导致断裂或破裂。
8. "fracture-proofing":这个词用来描述采取措施防止某种情况导致断裂或破裂的过程。
9. "fractured":这个词用来形容某人或某物受到了严重的伤害或损伤,如骨折。
10. "fractal":这个词来源于拉丁语,意为“碎片的形状”,常用来描述具有自相似性的图形或结构。
常用短语:
1. fracture the bone 骨折
2. fracture the skull 颅骨骨折
3. fracture the wrist 手腕骨折
4. fracture the arm 手臂骨折
5. fracture the leg 腿部骨折
6. compound fracture 复合骨折
7. open fracture 开放性骨折
双语例句:
1. A car accident caused him to suffer a wrist fracture. (车祸导致他手腕骨折。)
2. The fall caused a fracture in her arm. (从高处跌落导致她手臂骨折。)
3. He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a compound fracture of the femur. (他因股骨复合骨折被紧急送往医院。)
4. The doctor said that the open fracture needed immediate surgery. (医生说开放性骨折需要立即手术。)
5. She had to stay in bed for weeks after the fracture healed. (在骨折愈合后,她不得不卧床休息几周。)
6. The child"s arm was fractured in two places. (孩子的胳膊在两个地方骨折了。)
7. The doctor told me that I had a small fracture, but it should heal on its own. (医生告诉我我轻微骨折了,但会自己愈合。)
英文小作文:
One day, I fell from my bicycle and suffered a wrist fracture. I was in pain and unable to move my arm for a few days. However, I realized that this experience taught me an important lesson about resilience and perseverance. Despite the pain and discomfort, I refused to give up and continued to work hard to recover from my injury. I learned that it is important to have a positive attitude and to believe in myself when faced with challenges. This experience taught me that I am stronger than I think and that I can overcome any obstacle if I put my mind to it. I am grateful for this lesson and the opportunity to learn from it.