gerund

gerund的音标是[ˈdʒɜːrənθ]。基本翻译是“现在分词”。速记技巧是：在词根后加词缀-ing，表示正在做某事。

英文词源：拉丁语动词现在分词形式“gerund”的派生

变化形式：在英文中，gerund通常由动词词根和-ing后缀组成。

相关单词：

1. “adventure” - 源自拉丁语“advenire”，意为“发生，出现”。现在，它通常用作名词，表示冒险或冒险活动。

2. “education” - 源自拉丁语“educere”，意为“引导，启发”。现在，它通常用作名词，表示教育或培训。

3. “progress” - 源自拉丁语“progrescere”，意为“向前移动”。现在，它通常用作名词和动词，表示进步或进展。

4. “enjoy” - 源自拉丁语“ējicere”，意为“驱逐，放逐”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示享受或欣赏。

5. “imagine” - 源自拉丁语“imaginari”，意为“想象，设想”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示想象或设想。

6. “experience” - 源自拉丁语“experiri”，意为“尝试，试验”。现在，它通常用作名词和动词，表示经验或经历。

7. “continue” - 源自拉丁语“continuare”，意为“持续，继续”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示持续或继续。

8. “discuss” - 源自拉丁语“dis-cussus”，意为“分开的，分离的”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示讨论或分析。

9. “manage” - 源自拉丁语“maneō”，意为“处理，管理”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示管理或处理。

10. “prevent” - 源自拉丁语“prehendere”，意为“抓住，拿住”。现在，它通常用作动词，表示预防或阻止。

以上这些单词在英语中仍然非常常见并且具有广泛的使用范围。它们反映了英语与拉丁语的深厚历史联系，也体现了语言的发展和演变。

常用短语：

1. busy doing

2. enjoy doing

3. keep on doing

4. keep doing

5. feel like doing

6. it is no use doing

7. be worth doing

例句：

1. We are busy with our studies.

2. She enjoys singing songs.

3. He kept on studying hard until midnight.

4. We keep helping each other.

5. I feel like having a walk after dinner.

6. It is no use crying over spilt milk.

7. The project is worth investing in.

英文小作文：

标题：My Hobby

I love to read books, which is my favorite hobby. I can immerse myself in a world of imagination while doing it. I often keep a diary after reading, which helps me to record my thoughts and feelings. It is a good way to express myself and improve my writing skills. I also enjoy spending time with my friends, going for walks or playing sports together. These activities help me to relax and relieve stress, which is very important for me to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Keeping busy and enjoying what I do helps me to stay positive and motivated in life.