gluttony

gluttony的音标是[ˈɡlʌtʃənɪ]，意思是暴食；贪食。速记技巧是：glu（看作glue胶）+ ttony（看作名词）→胶水喝下去→暴食。

Gluttony的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“gula”和“gurgite”，这两个词都与食物和口腹之欲有关。Gluttony这个词本身源于中世纪英语，表示过度饮食或贪食的行为。

变化形式：名词形式在英语中为gluttony，形容词形式为gluttonous或gross。

相关单词：

1. Drunkenness：与gluttony密切相关，因为两者都涉及到过度饮酒。在英语中，这个词表示醉酒的状态或行为。

2. Hunger：与克制饮食相反，贪食通常与饥饿感有关。这个词表示身体对食物的需求或渴望。

3. Boredom：当人们感到无聊时，可能会通过过度饮食来寻求安慰，因此这个词与过度饮食也有一定的关联。

4. Indulgence：在某些情况下，贪食可以被视为一种享乐主义的行为，因此这个词可以用来描述对食物的过度享受或放纵。

5. Overeating：与贪食直接相关的英语单词，表示过度饮食的行为。

6. Greed：贪食可以被视为贪婪的一种表现形式，因此这个词与贪食也有一定的关联。

7. Lust：这个词通常与性欲或对食物的渴望有关，因此也可以与贪食有关联。

8. Sloth：懒惰与贪食有时也被认为有联系，因为人们可能会因为懒惰而选择过度饮食作为消遣方式。

9. Excess：这个词通常用来描述超出正常范围的事物或行为，也可以用来描述贪食的情况。

10. Self-indulgence：自我放纵也可以被视为贪食的一种表现形式，因为它涉及到对个人欲望的过度满足。

常用短语：

1. glutton for punishment

2. glutton for the rich

3. glutton for work

4. glutton for praise

5. glutton for fame

6. glutton for attention

7. glutton for bad company

例句：

1. He is a glutton for punishment and always takes on more work than others.

2. She is a glutton for praise and always tries to please others.

3. He is a glutton for fame and always strives to achieve success.

4. She is a glutton for attention and always seeking the limelight.

5. He is a glutton for bad company and easily gets into trouble with his friends.

6. She is always eating and never exercises, so she is a real glutton for food.

7. Don"t be a glutton for punishment and take care of your health.

英文小作文：

The importance of moderation in gluttony

Gluttony is a sin that many people struggle with, whether it"s overeating at a meal or constantly snacking throughout the day. However, it"s important to remember that moderation is key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding the negative effects of gluttony.

On the one hand, excessive eating can lead to weight gain, which can have negative effects on our physical health and self-esteem. On the other hand, constantly snacking throughout the day can lead to a lack of focus and energy, which can affect our ability to perform at our best.

Instead of being a glutton for food or drink, it"s better to be mindful of what we eat and drink in moderation. This means making conscious decisions about what we eat and drink, and when and how much we eat or drink. By doing so, we can avoid the negative effects of gluttony while still enjoying the pleasures of food and drink.

In conclusion, moderation is key to avoiding the negative effects of gluttony and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By making conscious decisions about what we eat and drink, we can avoid being a glutton for food or drink, and instead focus on enjoying life to the fullest while maintaining our physical and mental well-being.